Upthrust in a fully submerged object

In summary, when an object is placed in a fluid, it experiences upthrust. In the case of an iron cube in a beaker of water, it will sink and reach the bottom. However, even at the bottom, the cube experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of the water it displaces. If there is no water below the cube, the beaker will exert an additional force to keep it in equilibrium. The assertion that the cube's bottom will experience a force equal to its weight plus the weight of the water above it is correct, but this force may be distributed between the beaker and the water depending on the amount of water present beneath the cube.
  • #1
Himal kharel
79
0
When we put any object in a fluid it experiences upthrust. Suppose an iron cube is put in a beaker with water. It sinks and reaches bottom. When it reaches bottom and touches the base of beaker there is no water below it. Then will it experience upthrust?
 
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  • #2
The block experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of the volume of water displaced...After it sinks to the bottom,because the weight imparted by gravity exceeds the buoyant force, the beaker then exerts an additional force sufficient to keep the block in equilibrium...
 
  • #3
There is no water below cube. So pressure is exerted on all sides except bottom.
Is my assertion right?
 
  • #4
If the cube is stationary, its bottom will experience a force equal to the weight of the cube plus the weight of the water in the column above the cube. (Plus the weight of the air in that column extended to the edge of the atmosphere, if we want to be persnickity.) If there is truly no water beneath the cube, that force will be exerted by the bottom of the beaker. If there is some water beneath the cube, the force will be distributed between the beaker and the water.
 
  • #5


Yes, the iron cube will still experience upthrust even when it reaches the bottom of the beaker. Upthrust is a force that acts on any object that is submerged in a fluid, regardless of its position within the fluid. This is because the fluid exerts pressure on all sides of the object, including the bottom, causing an upward force known as upthrust. Therefore, even when the iron cube has reached the bottom of the beaker and there is no water below it, it will still experience upthrust due to the pressure exerted by the water surrounding it.
 

1. What is upthrust in a fully submerged object?

Upthrust, also known as buoyant force, is the upward force exerted by a fluid on a fully submerged object. It is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces.

2. How is upthrust related to an object's density?

Upthrust is directly related to an object's density. If the object's density is greater than the density of the fluid, it will sink. If the object's density is less than the density of the fluid, it will float.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of upthrust?

The magnitude of upthrust is affected by the density of the fluid, the volume of the object, and the acceleration due to gravity. The greater the density of the fluid or the volume of the object, the greater the upthrust. The greater the acceleration due to gravity, the greater the weight of the fluid that the object displaces and therefore, the greater the upthrust.

4. How does upthrust affect an object's equilibrium?

Upthrust plays a crucial role in determining whether an object will float or sink. If the upthrust is greater than the object's weight, the object will float and be in equilibrium. If the upthrust is less than the object's weight, the object will sink and be in equilibrium at the bottom of the fluid.

5. Can upthrust change with depth?

Yes, upthrust can change with depth. As an object is submerged deeper into a fluid, the amount of fluid it displaces increases, leading to an increase in upthrust. However, this change is relatively small and can usually be ignored in most calculations.

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