What substance fills the universe?

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In summary, scientists are investigating the possibility that a substance called gravity may be at the root of gravitational lensing. Different types of particles may react differently to this inrushing force, and there is currently no evidence to support the existence of such a substance. If space does have measurable properties, it may be that conductivity, density and temperature are among them. Although the big picture of the universe's origins is still up for debate, it is possible that space may be an entity, a relationship between entities, or part of a conceptual framework. If this is the case, it would likely be necessary for intelligent life to develop in order to partake in its dynamics.
  • #1
Simple10
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This substance rushing into the center of the Earth creating pressure could be what we call gravity, no?

Could gravitational lensing be the result of this substance rushing into the center of a mass and changing the direction of photons or other particles?

Do different types of particles react differently to gravitational lensing?

If there is a substance that fills the universe does it have measurable properties?
Conductivity, Density...

100+ years ago Scientists called it "ether". What terms are they using today?
 
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  • #2
Simple10 said:
This substance rushing into the center of the Earth creating pressure could be what we call gravity, no?

No.

Simple10 said:
Could gravitational lensing be the result of this substance rushing into the center of a mass and changing the direction of photons or other particles?

No.

Simple10 said:
Do different types of particles react differently to gravitational lensing?

No.

Simple10 said:
If there is a substance that fills the universe does it have measurable properties?Conductivity, Density...

There is no evidence of such a substance.
 
  • #3
If there is a substance that fills the universe does it have measurable properties?Conductivity, Density...

It's not usually considered a "substance" but space does have measureable properties like distance, volume and temperature and curvature. The term "vacuum of outer space" is misleading because it implies "nothing". Space is not fixed and unchanging; it changes relative to speed (special theory of relativity), curves in the presence of gravitational potential( general theory), moving as mass passes through it and it is also subject to quantum jitters.

In fact it is belived our entire universe may have poppoed out of a random quantum fluctuation which resulted in the big bang. Debate continues whether space is itself an entity, a relationship between entities, or part of a conceptual framework. We do know space is required for intelligent life to develop. Space also morphs into time in some unusual situations as inside black holes.

There is probably more about it we don't know than we do know.
 
  • #4
Space moves as mass moves through it?
 
  • #5
I saw an episode on Science Channel with a British Physicist as narrator discussing Einsteins Relativity Gravity, updating the info with new research and such. Probably from the first 20 minutes of the episode.

1.In describing Gravity, using Einsteins descriptions, the 2D fabric stretching from a heavier mass with a smaller mass eliptically rotatiing around it.

2.But also, there was a description of an inrushing of force, from all directions, towards the center of the Earth which keeps us on it's surface. They used an Einstein caricature falling from space to the earth.

I am asking about point #2 and its implications and interactions.

It is like a fly on a screen and a fan blowing with sufficient velocity to keep the fly on the screen but not fly away.

Gravity is like the wind from the fan.

Is it possible there is a substance, like the wind from the fly/fan/screen analogy that we call Gravity?

Blenton said:
Space moves as mass moves through it?
This would make sense to me if that mass is passing through a medium or substance.

If you put a ball in a swimming pool and it moves through the water, water near the ball will move with it.

naty1 said:
curves in the presence of gravitational potential
In difference there is potential, Hot is less dense and cold is more dense, or high pressure and low pressure, in electricity there is a similar function with charge potential. The greater the difference the greater the potential. Wouldn't this carry over to Gravity if it is a substance?

Curves.
Do these curves occur near objects of mass or also in "empty" space?
 
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  • #6
You are not seeing the big picture here. Empty space is filled with potentials, potentials are not filled with empty space.
 
  • #7
And any given volume might be 'filled' with photons passing through that have not as yet reached their destinations (virtual?). Which could easily be the same as potentials, but might be easier to visualize. Photons are really only the leftover 'energy bits' or disruptions of other reactions/interactions (my visualization)
 
  • #8
Chronos said:
Empty space is filled with potentials, potentials are not filled with empty space.
My swimming pool is filled with fun potential, though it is empty of people. :)
Also, I did put "empty" in quotes, though it may be a cauldron of potential.

If there is this constant inrushing towards the center of the earth, what does it do once it gets to the center? What next?

As a photon passes near the sun, it's path curves.
If there is a subtle substance, Could gravitational lensing be used to calculate it's mass?
Determine the amount of force exerted on the photon by the subtle substance as it rushes into the center of the sun?
How much of that curving is a result of electro-magnetism from the sun?

Sonoluminescence applied to the gaseous bubble of the sun, may point towards a substance that fills the universe.
 
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  • #9
Simple10 said:
If there is this constant inrushing towards the center of the earth, what does it do once it gets to the center? What next?
Not sure what you are conceiving as 'inrushing' -- but assuming something does, if can rush right back out again.
Simple10 said:
As a photon passes near the sun, it's path curves.
Yes, but it might be better to say that the path near the sun is curved. -- for anything including a photon.
Simple10 said:
If there is a subtle substance, Could gravitational lensing be used to calculate it's mass?
Not really, no. Photon has no 'mass'.
Simple10 said:
Determine the amount of force exerted on the photon by the subtle substance as it rushes into the center of the sun?
No force is exerted on a photon.
Simple10 said:
How much of that curving is a result of electro-magnetism from the sun?
None.
 
  • #10
Simple10 said:
If there is this constant inrushing towards the center of the earth...
There is not. This is a flawed analogy. Period. End of sentence. Full stop.
 
  • #11
Rymer is correct. The photon is not "pulled towards the Sun". Spacetime is curved near the Sun. Photons follow this curved spacetime.
 
  • #12
To the OP. Go to Amazon, and you can buy "The Philosophy of Vacuum" for about $40. It's a good read.
 
  • #13
Space is the distance between matter possessing particles. Nothing more, nothing less. It is irrelevant in the absence of matter.
 
  • #14
Chronos said:
Space is the distance between matter possessing particles. Nothing more, nothing less. It is irrelevant in the absence of matter.

Interesting ... expand on that thought.
 
  • #15
The inrush theory has been around for a number of years - what is interesting is that the mathematics corresponds to the notion of a substance that is accelerating toward masses - there are several aticles on the net seeking to promote the notion of a something that inrushes - but it may be that space contains energy e.g., in the form of gravitational fields (stess) and this accounts for the fact that the virtual inrush velocity looks like a real substance that corresponds to the same accelEration that one would calculate for the escape velocity etc. In other words, the void mimics a real substance -mathematically - you might look up some of the material on the web by Tom Martin, Cahill and others -that proposed some experiments to verify their theory of a substantive flow - we even see some references to the notion of space flowing into black holes in Harrison's book (as an explanation of the fact that photons cannot swim upstream at a velocity greater than c and therefore do not excape from BlACK hOLES - I guess its no more preposterous than virtual photons - SORT OF DEPENDS UPON THE CREDABILITY OF THE PROPONENT
 
  • #16
Thanks yogi. I know there are others as well. I'll have to dig a little to be a better advocate for these alternate perspectives, hopefully leaving out the cracked pottery.

DaveC426913 said:
Spacetime is curved near the Sun.
That is one perspective. Although, a large group of people say it is so.

Why do spinning moving objects weigh less than similar objects at rest?
Are spinning objects throwing something off? Are they interacting with the quantum medium?

DaveC426913 said:
The photon is not "pulled towards the Sun".
Maybe pushed or pressured would be a better term.

The photon is "pushed" towards the Sun.
The photon is "pressured" towards the Sun.

@ turbo-1
Thanks for the book reference. I may check it out.
I wonder if Borders, B&N or my library has a copy.

If I throw a tennis ball and a rubber ducky in a river, will they travel down river at the same rate?
The rubber ducky weighs half that of the tennis ball.

If I throw a tennis ball and a rubber ducky off the Empire State Building, will they fall at the same rate?

Gravity's effect, on these objects, may be a river of fluid moving from space towards the center of the earth. Caught in it's current, these objects would "fall" at the same rate from the Empire State Building.

In billiards, if you have two balls, each a different weight, one half the other, Does it take more force to strike the heavier ball and move it 2 feet than striking the lighter ball and moving it 2 feet? Now throw them off the Empire State building.

Sir Oliver Lodge must have never seen a fish out of water when he made that statement.
 
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  • #17
Simple10 said:
That is one perspective. Although, a large group of people say it is so.
Nice try. It's not about how popular the theory is; it is about how well the theory fits the observations. So far, just haven't been able to find observations that compellingly contradict the current theory of gravity.

OTOH, you will discover that, fairly quickly, the observed behaviour of the world deviates from this inrush theory's predictions.


BTW, theories are not built on intuitive models and analogies. Electrons orbiting protons like planets orbiting a sun was an intuitive, analagous model. It looked good to the layperson. But it was not so when you did the math. Don't be fooled by superficial similarities in models.

Finally, what you want to read is a book called "Gravity is a Push". But don't bring your thoughts about it back here. It too is fanciful hogwash, but it might keep you occupied.
 
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  • #18
When it comes to gravitational theories, some are definitely better than others - but as Richard Feynman put it:

"No machinery has ever been invented that explains gravity without also predicting some other phenomena that does not exist."
 
  • #19
Straws of wisdom, grasp at them if you must yogi. Quoting out of context is not an effective debate strategy.
 
  • #20
Chronos said:
Straws of wisdom, grasp at them if you must yogi. Quoting out of context is not an effective debate strategy.

I didn't know we were in a debate, but if we are, it is up to you, having raised the issue, to show that the quote is out of context.
 
  • #21
yogi said:
I didn't know we were in a debate, but if we are, it is up to you, having raised the issue, to show that the quote is out of context.
No it isn't. He is claiming there is no relation between the two concepts. It is impossible to prove such a negative. But it is possible to show a lack of a positive. You need to clarify what you meant and the connection you intended.
 
  • #22
Simple10 said:
I'll have to dig a little to be a better advocate for these alternate perspectives, hopefully leaving out the cracked pottery.

If you find a reasonably current peer-reviewed journal article or textbook that presents "push gravity" or "inrush gravity" as a seriously contending theory of gravitation, please feel free start a new thread with a citation. In the meantime, this thread is closed.

Please note the Physics Forums Global Guidelines, in particular the section on Overly Speculative Posts.
 
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1. What is the substance that makes up the majority of the universe?

The substance that makes up the majority of the universe is called dark matter. It is estimated to make up about 27% of the universe, while normal matter (such as atoms) makes up only about 5%.

2. Why is dark matter called "dark"?

Dark matter is called "dark" because it does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation, making it invisible to telescopes and other instruments. It can only be detected through its gravitational effects on visible matter.

3. How does dark matter affect the structure of the universe?

Dark matter plays a crucial role in the formation and evolution of large-scale structures in the universe, such as galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Its gravitational pull helps to hold these structures together and shape their distribution.

4. Are there any proposed explanations for the nature of dark matter?

There are several proposed explanations for the nature of dark matter, including weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), axions, and primordial black holes. However, the exact composition of dark matter is still a mystery and is an active area of research in astrophysics.

5. Can dark matter be directly observed or measured?

No, dark matter cannot be directly observed or measured using current technology. Scientists rely on indirect methods, such as studying its gravitational effects, to infer its presence and properties.

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