Where does the Earth lose its energy from solar?

In summary, planets constantly receive energy from the sun and lose excess energy through radiation, specifically near and far infrared. This process occurs for all planets, moons, space rocks, dust, gas, and anything else above the cosmic microwave background temperature. The amount of energy lost depends on the characteristics of the planet, such as its reflectivity and if it has a biosphere. As long as a body is above 0 Kelvin, it is radiating and absorbing incident radiation.
  • #1
Pengwuino
Gold Member
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Ok the title description isn't entirely accurate but its kind awhat I am asking.

As we all know, the sun is constantly inputing energy into the Earth and many other planets. What i wanted to know is exactly where do planets lose this energy? I wouldn't expect that they are just constantly getting hotter and hotter and hotter (or is this true?) and reflection out of our atmosphere doesn't account for all of it so where do planets and the Earth lose their excess energy?
 
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  • #2
The exact same way we get it: radiation. We've reached an equilibrium(more or less).
 
  • #3
What does it radiate out as?
 
  • #4
Near and far IR.
 
  • #5
Is this true for most/all planets?
 
  • #6
Planets, moons, space rocks, dust, gas, and anything else above the CMB temperature.
 
  • #7
Thanks for the info.
 
  • #8
Who let you out of GD? :grumpy:
Anywho... the answer is entirely dependent upon the characteristics of the planet in reference.
Most planets will probably mimic to some extent our own solar system. ie: a balance of gas giants, rocky sorts, and some smaller stuff as baby planets or asteroids. Some are more reflective of solar radiation (high albedo), and some might soak it up during the day and re-radiate it as IR during the night. And if one happens to be life-bearing, then a fair amount of the energy goes into the biosphere.
 
  • #9
Long as a body is above 0 K, it's radiating. If there is radiation incident upon it, it'll be absorbing some fraction of that incident radiation as it is radiating.
 

What is solar energy and how does the Earth receive it?

Solar energy is energy from the sun that is harnessed by the Earth. It is in the form of electromagnetic radiation, which is transmitted through space and reaches the Earth's atmosphere. The Earth receives this energy through a process called solar radiation.

How does the Earth lose energy from solar radiation?

The Earth loses energy from solar radiation through a few different processes. These include reflection, absorption, and scattering. Some of the solar energy that reaches the Earth's atmosphere is reflected back into space. Some is absorbed by the Earth's surface, which is then re-emitted as heat. And some is scattered in all directions by particles in the atmosphere.

What is the role of the Earth's atmosphere in the loss of solar energy?

The Earth's atmosphere plays an important role in the loss of solar energy. As mentioned before, the atmosphere reflects, absorbs, and scatters solar radiation. Different gases in the atmosphere have different levels of effectiveness in these processes. For example, greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor absorb and trap heat, contributing to the Earth's overall energy loss.

How does solar energy loss impact the Earth's climate?

The loss of solar energy plays a significant role in shaping the Earth's climate. The distribution of solar energy across the Earth's surface creates temperature variations, resulting in the development of weather patterns. Additionally, the Earth's energy balance is directly impacted by the amount of solar energy that is absorbed and reflected back into space. Changes in solar energy loss can lead to changes in the Earth's climate over time, such as global warming.

What are some ways that humans can mitigate the loss of solar energy from the Earth?

There are several ways that humans can help to mitigate the loss of solar energy from the Earth. One way is by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases that are emitted into the atmosphere, which can help to reduce the trapping of heat and slow down global warming. Another way is by increasing the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, practicing sustainable living habits, such as conserving energy and reducing waste, can also help to lessen the impact of solar energy loss on the Earth.

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