Inertia and Momentum Question

In summary, The given figure shows a rigid structure consisting of a circular hoop and a square made of four thin bars. The structure rotates at a constant speed about a vertical axis with a period of rotation of 2.8 s. With the given values for radius and mass, the rotational inertia about the axis of rotation is 1.5 and the angular momentum about that axis can be calculated using the equation L=Iw, where I is the rotational inertia and w is the angular velocity. However, the angular velocity is not provided and needs to be calculated using the given information.
  • #1
shell4987
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Homework Statement


Figure 11-45 shows a rigid structure consisting of a circular hoop of radius R and mass m, and a square made of four thin bars, each of length R and mass m. The rigid structure rotates at a constant speed about a vertical axis, with a period of rotation of 2.8 s. Assuming R = 0.62 m and m = 1.2 kg, calculate (a) the structure's rotational inertia about the axis of rotation and (b) its angular momentum about that axis.


Homework Equations


I already solved part (a) but the equations to use for part (b) are L=Iw


The Attempt at a Solution


I put in the I that I received from part (a) which is 1.5, however I don't know how to find angular velocity... Can anyone help me out?
 

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  • #2
however I don't know how to find angular velocity... Can anyone help me out?

You figure it out from this:

The rigid structure rotates at a constant speed about a vertical axis, with a period of rotation of 2.8 s.
 
  • #3


To find the angular velocity, you can use the equation ω = 2π/T, where T is the period of rotation. In this case, T = 2.8 s, so ω = 2π/2.8 s = 2.24 rad/s. Once you have the angular velocity, you can plug it into the equation L = Iω to solve for the angular momentum.
 

1. What is the difference between inertia and momentum?

Inertia is the resistance of an object to change in its state of motion, while momentum is the quantity of motion an object has.

2. How is inertia related to Newton's first law of motion?

Newton's first law of motion states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. This is essentially describing an object's inertia - its tendency to resist changes in its motion.

3. What factors affect an object's inertia and momentum?

The mass of an object is the main factor that affects both inertia and momentum. The greater the mass, the greater the inertia and momentum. Additionally, an object's velocity also affects its momentum, as momentum is a product of mass and velocity.

4. Can an object have inertia or momentum in the absence of external forces?

No, both inertia and momentum are dependent on external forces acting upon the object. In the absence of external forces, an object would either remain at rest or in constant motion at a constant velocity.

5. How are inertia and momentum used in real-world applications?

Inertia and momentum are important concepts in many fields, including engineering, physics, and sports. In engineering, they are used to design structures and vehicles that can withstand external forces. In physics, they are used to understand the behavior of objects in motion. In sports, they are used to improve performance and prevent injuries.

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