Discrete Fourier transform of sampled continuous signal

In summary, a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is a mathematical operation that converts a signal from its original representation in the time or spatial domain to a representation in the frequency domain. It is performed on a sampled continuous signal by discretizing the signal and applying the DFT algorithm to calculate the Fourier coefficients. The continuous Fourier transform is used for continuous signals, while the discrete Fourier transform is used for sampled signals. The sampling rate is important in the DFT as it affects the accuracy and resolution of the frequency spectrum. The DFT has various applications in fields such as signal processing, image and audio compression, and data analysis. It is also used in the implementation of fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms.
  • #1
Bromio
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Homework Statement


Let a system that converts a continuos-time signal to a discrete-time signal. The input x(t) is periodic with period of 0.1 second. The Fourier series coefficients of x(t) are [tex]X_k = \displaystyle\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{|k|}[/tex]. The ideal lowpass filter [itex]H(\omega)[/itex] is equal to 0 for [itex]\left|\omega\right| > 205\pi[/itex]. The sampling period is T = 0.005 seconds.

Determine the Fourier series coefficients of x[n].

Homework Equations



[itex]X\left(\Omega\right) = X_s\left(\omega\right), \omega = \Omega/Ts[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


The Fourier transform of [itex]X\left(\omega\right) = 2\pi\displaystyle\sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} X_k\delta(\omega-20\pi k)[/itex].

The output of the filter is [itex]X_c\left(\omega\right) = 2\pi\displaystyle\sum_{k=-10}^{10} X_k\delta(\omega-20\pi k)[/itex] and the last impulse has [itex]\omega = 200\pi[/itex].

When [itex]X_c(\omega)[/itex] is multiplied by [itex]P(\omega)[/itex], I obtain [itex]X_s(\omega) = \displaystyle\frac{1}{T_s}\sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} X_c\left(\omega-\omega_s k\right)[/itex]

With the expression written in 2., I've the Fourier transform of x[n].

So, I think that [itex]X_k = \displaystyle\frac{1}{T_s}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{|k|},\;|k| = 0, 1, 2,...10[/itex].

Is this correct?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2

Based on the information provided, it seems like you have the right approach to solving this problem. Your calculation for X_c(\omega) and X_s(\omega) looks correct, and your final expression for X_k also seems reasonable.

However, I would suggest double-checking your calculations and making sure that you have correctly accounted for all the factors involved in the Fourier series and transform equations. Also, it might be helpful to plot the resulting X_k values to visually confirm that they match the given Fourier series coefficients for x(t).

Additionally, it would be beneficial to provide more context or explanation for your solution so that others can better understand your approach and reasoning. Overall, your solution seems to be on the right track, but it would be great to see more details and explanations to fully confirm its correctness.
 

1. What is a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)?

A discrete Fourier transform is a mathematical operation that converts a signal from its original representation in the time or spatial domain to a representation in the frequency domain. It is used to decompose a signal into its constituent frequencies and their corresponding amplitudes.

2. How is a discrete Fourier transform performed on a sampled continuous signal?

To perform a discrete Fourier transform on a sampled continuous signal, the signal first needs to be discretized by sampling it at regular intervals. Then, the DFT algorithm is applied to the sampled signal to calculate the Fourier coefficients, which represent the amplitudes of the different frequencies present in the signal.

3. What is the difference between the continuous Fourier transform and the discrete Fourier transform?

The continuous Fourier transform is used for signals that are continuous in time or space, while the discrete Fourier transform is used for signals that are sampled and have a finite number of points. The continuous Fourier transform produces a continuous spectrum, while the discrete Fourier transform produces a discrete spectrum.

4. What is the importance of the sampling rate in the discrete Fourier transform?

The sampling rate, or the number of samples per unit time, is crucial in the discrete Fourier transform because it affects the accuracy and resolution of the frequency spectrum. A higher sampling rate allows for a more detailed representation of the signal in the frequency domain, while a lower sampling rate can result in aliasing and loss of information.

5. What are some applications of the discrete Fourier transform?

The discrete Fourier transform has various applications in fields such as signal processing, image and audio compression, data analysis, and digital filtering. It is also used in the implementation of fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms, which are widely used in digital signal processing and data analysis.

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