Relationship between Ultracold neutrons and neutron stars

In summary, PF is a Ph.D. student interested in focusing their research on theoretical physics, specifically in topics such as astrophysics, general relativity, and low temperature physics. They have come across a problem that could potentially combine all these disciplines, mentioned in "The Physics of Ultracold Neutrons" by Ignatovich. They are looking for information on whether neutron star systems have been modeled using relativistic quantum mechanics and if there is literature available on the current state of the problem. They also mention attending a talk on nuclear pasta in neutron star crusts and discovering the work of Egor Babaev, but are unsure if it relates to their research. They are interested in the idea of neutrons being deconstructed into a
  • #1
skujesco2014
24
0
Hi, PF:

I'm currently about to graduate from my Ph. D. program in Physics and I want to focus my research in theoretical physics. I feel very excited by topics such as Astrophysics and GR, but also low temperature physics, such as superconductivity, bose-einstein condensation, superfluidity, etc. I came across a problem that could, in fact, make use of all these different disciplines, but I don't know what's the current state of art.

The problem is hinted in "The Physics of Ultracold Neutrons", by Ignatovich. I've been working with theoretical models that involve UCN in my Ph. D. research. In the first chapter, the author mentions several applications of this new physics. For purposes of UCN storage, Ignatovich is mainly interested in the scattering of neutrons from surfaces; however, he points out at what could be a very interesting problem in which a neutron star could be imagined as a cluster of UCN trapped by its own gravitational field (p.9); he then goes to describe that a system as such could be studied by first imagining it in a oversimplified way as a particle trapped in a very deep quantum well. Due to the immense densities and g-forces, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics (RQM) would have to be used. The scattering properties of the UCN in such a system represent an interesting astrophysical problem (p. 11)

Is there an astrophysicist, astronomer, or physicist who could tell me if neutron star systems have been modeled in this fashion? Or could he/she/they lead me to literature where I could find out more about the current state of the problem?

I've started to study RQM by myself and I have spent some time studying the physics of neutron stars, but so far, I haven't found any referral to a study bridging UCN and neutron stars (except for the above comments from Ignatovich).

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
I recently attended a talk where the speaker talked about nuclear pasta in neutron star crusts: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_pasta I think that was pretty state of the art (the speaker was using supercomputing power to determine the geometry of the various nuclear pasta that obtain under different conditions). I don't know how this relates to ultracold neutrons other than of course the superficial connection that it's also about neutron stars, which are full of ultracold neutrons...

I don't know, maybe it will help in some way. I just thought I'd mention it.
 
  • #3
Hmm, I haven't seen anything that uses relativistic QM. Note that neutron star neutrons are typically at millions of degrees K, though some of the older ones might be truly cold. I'd recommend the research of Egor Babaev, but he's more interested in the EM field.
 
  • #4
Thank you. I bumped into Baebev's work, but it's all in Russian :confused:
 
  • #5
I like the idea neutrons are deconstructed into a quark fluid as they approach the core of a neutron star.
 
  • #6
skujesco2014 said:
Thank you. I bumped into Baebev's work, but it's all in Russian :confused:

Egor Babaev has had plenty of papers published in Nature and Physical Review, all in English.
 
  • #7
Really? I think I was looking for the wrong author. Thanks, I'll look him up.
 

1. What are ultracold neutrons?

Ultracold neutrons are neutrons that have been cooled to extremely low temperatures, typically below 1 Kelvin. This is achieved by using techniques such as adiabatic expansion or Doppler cooling.

2. How are ultracold neutrons related to neutron stars?

Ultracold neutrons play a crucial role in understanding the properties and behavior of neutron stars. They are used in experiments to study the equation of state of neutron stars, which describes the relationship between pressure, density, and temperature inside these extremely dense objects.

3. What is the significance of studying the relationship between ultracold neutrons and neutron stars?

Studying the relationship between ultracold neutrons and neutron stars can provide valuable insights into the fundamental properties of matter, such as the behavior of neutrons in extreme conditions. This knowledge can also help us better understand the formation, evolution, and composition of neutron stars.

4. How are ultracold neutrons produced and manipulated for experiments related to neutron stars?

Ultracold neutrons are typically produced in nuclear reactors through a process called neutron moderation. They are then captured and stored in magnetic or gravitational traps, where they can be manipulated and studied using various techniques such as spectroscopy and scattering experiments.

5. What impact can studying the relationship between ultracold neutrons and neutron stars have on other areas of science?

The study of ultracold neutrons and neutron stars has implications in various fields of science, such as nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. It can also contribute to advancements in technology, such as developing more accurate models for predicting the behavior of nuclear reactors and improving our understanding of dark matter and the early universe.

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