Infinite ring with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals

In summary, the conversation discusses the existence of an infinite ring with exactly two maximal ideals and provides examples of such rings, including the integers with certain rational numbers inverted and the ring of continuous functions on a 2 point set. The conversation also mentions similar constructions and examples provided by other individuals.
  • #1
LikeMath
62
0
Hey!

Is there an infinite ring with exactly two maximal ideals.

Thanks in advance
LiKeMath
 
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  • #2
What about [itex]\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}[/itex]?
 
  • #3
micromass said:
What about [itex]\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}[/itex]?
How is multiplication defined here?
 
  • #4
Erland said:
How is multiplication defined here?

Pointswise: [itex](a,b)\cdot (c,d)=(ac,bd)[/itex].
 
  • #5
i didn't check this, but i would try to take a ring and remove a lot of ideals by inverting elements. e.g. take the integers and look at all rational numbers that do not have factors of 2 or 3 in the bottom. then presumably the only maximal ideals left are (2) and (3).

another similar construction, in the ring of all continuous functions on [0,1], invert those that do not vanish at either 0 or 1. Then presumably the only maximal ideals left are those that vanish at one of those points.

I guess this also resembles micromass's example. I.e. take all continuous functions on the 2 point set {0,1} and then you have as maximal ideals the functions that vanish at 0, namely (0,t) and those that vanish at 1, namely (t,0).
 
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1. What is an infinite ring with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals?

An infinite ring with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals is a ring that contains an infinite number of elements and has exactly two non-trivial maximal ideals. A maximal ideal is a proper subset of the ring that cannot be properly contained in any other ideal. Non-trivial maximal ideals have elements other than 0 and the entire ring.

2. What are some examples of infinite rings with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals?

One example is the ring of Gaussian integers, which contains all complex numbers of the form a + bi, where a and b are integers and i is the imaginary unit. Another example is the ring of polynomials over a field, such as the ring of all polynomials with real coefficients.

3. How are infinite rings with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals different from other rings?

Infinite rings with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals are different from other rings because they have a unique structure and properties that are not shared by other rings. They also have a unique number of maximal ideals, which affects the behavior of elements in the ring.

4. Can an infinite ring with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals have more than two maximal ideals?

No, an infinite ring with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals can only have two maximal ideals. This is because the definition of a maximal ideal states that it cannot be properly contained in any other ideal, and an infinite ring with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals by definition only has two maximal ideals.

5. What are the applications of studying infinite rings with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals?

The study of infinite rings with exactly two non trivial maximal ideals has applications in abstract algebra, which has applications in many areas of mathematics and science. It also has applications in number theory, cryptography, and coding theory. Understanding the structure and properties of these rings can also lead to further developments in these areas.

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