Does Fresnel reflection involves absorption of light?

In summary, when a ray interacts with a polished solid surface, reflection occurs regardless of whether the material absorbs at a specific wavelength. However, in practical situations, absorption will cause a change in impedance at the boundary, leading to some reflection. Absorption is not necessary for reflection to occur, but methods like anechoic chambers can reduce the overall reflection. Fresnel reflection does not provide any information for spectroscopists, but the amount of reflection may vary with the presence of absorption phenomena.
  • #1
AlKindi
19
0
When a ray interacts with a solid if the surface is polished reflection occurs. This is true even if the material absorbs at the specific wave lenght? In other words if the material absorbs at the specific λ, can occurs Fresnel reflection ? Or: Fresnel reflection has always all the same λs of the incident ray? Thanks a lot!
 
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  • #2
Technically, you can have absorption without reflection but these are artificial constructs (Perfectly Matched Layer (PML)). In practice, any time you have absorption you are going to have a change in the impedance across the boundary which will give rise to some amount of reflection. On the other hand, you do not need absorption for reflection to occur. There are ways to reduce the net reflection off of a surface, like the treatments in an anechoic chamber. But these rely on trapping the wave and gradually absorbing it before it can reflect back out into the open.
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot Born2bwire, you solve me a great doubt. So if I'm a spectroscopist I know that I can't obtain any information from the Fresnel reflection, but does the amount of Fresnel reflection varies if are involved absorption phenomena?
 

1. Does Fresnel reflection involve absorption of light?

Yes, Fresnel reflection does involve absorption of light. When a light wave hits a surface, some of the energy from the wave is absorbed by the material and converted into heat energy.

2. How does Fresnel reflection affect the color of objects?

Fresnel reflection can affect the color of objects by causing certain wavelengths of light to be absorbed more than others, leading to a change in the perceived color of the object.

3. Is Fresnel reflection the same as total internal reflection?

No, Fresnel reflection and total internal reflection are two different phenomena. Fresnel reflection refers to the partial reflection of light at the interface between two materials, while total internal reflection occurs when light reflects off the interface at a certain angle and does not pass through the material at all.

4. How does the angle of incidence affect Fresnel reflection?

The angle of incidence plays a significant role in the amount of light that is reflected in a Fresnel reflection. As the angle of incidence increases, the amount of light reflected also increases, reaching a maximum at a certain angle known as the Brewster angle.

5. Can Fresnel reflection be used in optical devices?

Yes, Fresnel reflection is commonly used in optical devices such as lenses, mirrors, and prisms to control the amount of light that is reflected and transmitted through the device. It is also used in anti-reflective coatings to reduce reflections and increase light transmission.

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