Fluid mechanics :fluid in motion

In summary, the conversation discusses estimating the volume flow rate of a vertical, 1cm-diameter jet of water based on a bathroom scale reading of 5 kg. The equations used include pressure, volume flow rate, area, force, and atmospheric pressure. The final estimate for the flow rate is 2.7756 l/s.
  • #1
gikwiye
16
0

Homework Statement


a vertical, 1cm-diameter jet of water impinges upon a bathroom scale such that the latter exhibits a reading of 5 kg. Estimate the volume flow rate of the jet.

Homework Equations


p=F/A
Q(volume flow rate)=U*A(area where the jet of water is applied on)
a=pi*r²
F=mg
P=(rho*U²)/2 (if we consider that the pressure applied on the scale by the jet is essentially dynamic pressure) (don't know if this is correct though)

The Attempt at a Solution


let's calculate A first
A=2.5x10^(-5)*pi
then let's change the kg into Newtons:
F=5*9.81=49.05N
P is F/A therefore: P=49.05/(2.5*10^(-5))=624.523kpa
with P=(rho*U²)/2 if find U=35.341m/s
and with
Q(volume flow rate)=U*A(area where the jet of water is applied on)
I find Q=2.7756 l/s
just want to know if I should include the atmospheric pressure or not
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
found it
 

1. What is fluid mechanics?

Fluid mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of fluids, which are substances that can flow and deform when subjected to external forces. It involves the study of fluids in motion and at rest, as well as their interactions with solid objects.

2. What are the different types of fluids?

The two main types of fluids are liquids and gases. Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape, while gases have neither a definite volume nor shape. Other types of fluids include plasmas, which are ionized gases, and non-Newtonian fluids, which do not follow the classic laws of fluid mechanics.

3. What are the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics?

The fundamental equations of fluid mechanics are the continuity equation, the momentum equation, and the energy equation. These equations describe the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy in a fluid, and are used to study fluid flow and its effects on objects.

4. How is fluid pressure calculated?

Fluid pressure is calculated using the equation P = F/A, where P is pressure, F is the force exerted on the fluid, and A is the area over which the force is applied. In fluid mechanics, pressure is often measured in units of pascals (Pa) or pounds per square inch (psi).

5. What are some real-world applications of fluid mechanics?

Fluid mechanics has many practical applications in our daily lives, such as in the design of airplanes, cars, and ships. It is also used in the study of weather patterns, the flow of blood in our bodies, and the movement of water in pipes. Additionally, fluid mechanics is essential in industries such as aerospace, chemical engineering, and oceanography.

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