Matter-antimatter basis for dark energy

In summary, the conversation discusses the idea that the expansion of the universe could be influenced by a repulsion between primordial matter and antimatter. The possibility of calculating the abundance of antimatter through variations in redshift is also mentioned. However, it is noted that the force between matter and antimatter is typically gravitational attraction, not repulsion. The conversation then questions whether this has been experimentally verified, and suggests that the behavior of particles in accelerators could provide insight. However, it is acknowledged that there is still uncertainty surrounding the behavior of antimatter.
  • #1
Loren Booda
3,125
4
Could the impetus for the ever-expanding universe lie in an exotic, long range repulsion between primordial matter and antimatter (as in the term cosmon)? If so, it might be possible to calculate the abundance of antimatter at a given distance and direction by variations in redshift from the Hubble law.
 
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  • #2
Force between matter and antimatter is normal gravitational attraction, not repulsion.
 
  • #3
mathman said:
Force between matter and antimatter is normal gravitational attraction, not repulsion.
How do you know that for sure to be true? :confused:

As far as I know we have no experimental verification for that. Am I wrong?
 
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  • #4
MeJennifer said:
How do you know that for sure to be true? :confused:
Can we infer it from the inertial behavior of mass - e.g. of the positron and electron, which are the same in an acclerator at the same energy?

I believe that anti-protons behave the same as protons in accelerator, in terms of mass-energy relationship - as far as we can tell.
 
  • #5
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/ParticleAndNuclear/antimatterFall.html
Seems inconclusive to me.
 
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1. What is the matter-antimatter basis for dark energy?

The matter-antimatter basis for dark energy is a theoretical concept that suggests that the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe may be caused by the interactions between particles and their antiparticles. This theory proposes that there is a constant creation of matter and antimatter in the universe, and the annihilation of these particles produces a repulsive force that drives the expansion of the universe.

2. How does matter-antimatter annihilation produce dark energy?

The annihilation of matter and antimatter produces gamma rays, which can then decay into other particles such as neutrinos. These particles, along with the leftover energy from the annihilation, can contribute to the overall energy density of the universe and potentially drive the acceleration of expansion.

3. Is there evidence to support the matter-antimatter basis for dark energy?

Currently, there is no direct evidence to support the matter-antimatter basis for dark energy. However, some observations, such as the observed asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the universe, provide some indirect support for this theory.

4. What are some alternatives to the matter-antimatter basis for dark energy?

There are several alternative theories that attempt to explain the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe, including the cosmological constant, modified gravity theories, and theories involving extra dimensions. However, each of these theories also has its own limitations and challenges.

5. How does the matter-antimatter basis for dark energy relate to other theories of the universe?

The matter-antimatter basis for dark energy is a relatively new theory that attempts to reconcile the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe with other theories, such as the Big Bang theory and the standard model of particle physics. It is still being studied and evaluated by scientists to determine its validity and how it may fit into our understanding of the universe.

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