Using symmetry solving Schrödinger equation

In summary, symmetry is an important factor in solving the Schrödinger equation as it allows for simplification and provides insight into the behavior and properties of the system. The most commonly used symmetries are rotational, translational, and reflection symmetries, which can be applied to both the potential energy function and the wavefunction. Symmetry also helps in determining the degeneracy of energy levels and can be used to predict the form of the wavefunction. However, there may be limitations to using symmetry in some systems that do not exhibit any symmetries.
  • #1
Pifagor
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Homework Statement


When solving, say, the double delta function potential well, we fix constants using continuity. If the potential is symmetrical about the origin, can we conclude that the wave function, i.e. the solution, will also be symmetric? I found this way made the calculations much easier, but is it correct?
 
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  • #2
If the potential is symmetric about the origin then the non-degenerate stationary states will either be symmetric or antisymmetric about the origin. For example, for a particle in a 1D infinite well the states alternate between symmetric and antisymmetric as you go up the energy ladder.
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

1. How does symmetry affect solving the Schrödinger equation?

Symmetry plays a crucial role in solving the Schrödinger equation as it allows for simplification of the equation and provides insight into the behavior and properties of the system being studied.

2. What types of symmetry are commonly used in solving the Schrödinger equation?

The most commonly used symmetries in solving the Schrödinger equation are rotational, translational, and reflection symmetries. These symmetries can be applied to both the potential energy function and the wavefunction.

3. How does symmetry help in determining the energy levels of a system?

Symmetry can be used to determine the degeneracy of energy levels in a system, which is the number of states with the same energy. This information is crucial in understanding the behavior and properties of the system.

4. Can symmetry be used to predict the wavefunction of a system?

Yes, symmetry can be used to predict the form of the wavefunction of a system. This is because symmetries of the system are often reflected in the symmetries of the wavefunction.

5. Are there any limitations to using symmetry in solving the Schrödinger equation?

While symmetry can greatly simplify and aid in solving the Schrödinger equation, it may not always be applicable to all systems. Some systems may not exhibit any symmetries, making it difficult to use symmetry techniques in solving the equation.

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