Minimum separation, impact parameter, and scattering angle

In summary, the problem involves alpha particles with kinetic energy of 9.6MeV incident on a silver foil of thickness 7.0 micro meters. At a certain impact parameter, the particles lose half their kinetic energy at minimum separation from the nucleus. By using conservation of energy, it is possible to find the minimum separation, impact parameter, and scattering angle.
  • #1
Jadehaan
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Homework Statement



Alpha particles of kinetic energy 9.6MeV are incident on a silver foil of thickness 7.0 micro meters. For a certain value of the impact parameter, the alpha particles lose exactly half their incident kinetic energy when they reach their minimum separation from the nucleus. Find the minimum separation, the impact parameter, and the scattering angle.

K=9.6 MeV, t=7.0 x 10^(-6) meters, density; n=5.68 x 10^28 atoms/m^3
z=47

Homework Equations



b=(zZ/2K)(1.44MeV nm)cot([tex]\theta[/tex]/2)



The Attempt at a Solution



I can not figure out where to start.



Thanks for any help,
Jim
 
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  • #2
Use conservation of energy. If the alpha particle has initial kinetic energy of [itex]K[/itex], what is its kinetic energy at minimum separation from a silver nucleus? What is its potential energy? What does that tell you?
 

1. What is the minimum separation between two particles in a collision?

The minimum separation refers to the closest distance between two particles during a collision. This distance is determined by the size and shape of the particles as well as the physical forces involved in the collision.

2. How is the impact parameter related to the minimum separation?

The impact parameter is the perpendicular distance from the center of the target particle to the trajectory of the incident particle. It is directly related to the minimum separation, as a smaller impact parameter will result in a smaller minimum separation during a collision.

3. What factors determine the scattering angle in a collision?

The scattering angle is determined by the initial velocity and direction of the incident particle, as well as the mass and size of both particles involved in the collision. The angle will also be affected by any external forces, such as electromagnetic fields.

4. How does the minimum separation affect the outcome of a collision?

The minimum separation plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of a collision. If the particles come too close, they may merge or undergo a nuclear reaction. If the minimum separation is large enough, the particles will simply scatter off each other.

5. Can the minimum separation, impact parameter, and scattering angle be calculated?

Yes, these parameters can be calculated using mathematical equations that take into account the physical properties of the particles involved. Advanced simulations and experiments are also used to determine these values in more complex collisions.

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