Calculating Wavelength of a Harmonic Wave

In summary, a harmonic wave is a type of wave described by sinusoidal functions and has a repeating pattern due to the proportional relationship between the restoring force and displacement. The formula for calculating the wavelength of a harmonic wave is λ = 2π/k, where k represents the wave number. The wave number can be determined by dividing 2π by the wavelength, which is typically measured in meters, centimeters, or nanometers. The wavelength of a harmonic wave can change if the wave encounters a change in medium or reflects off a boundary, resulting in changes to its amplitude and wavelength.
  • #1
sun
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Homework Statement


A harmonic wave is traveling along a rope. It is observed that the oscillator that generates the wave completes 40.0 vibrations in 30.0s. Also, a given maximum travels 425cm along the rope in 10.0s. What is the wavelenght?


Homework Equations



v=f(lambda)

The Attempt at a Solution



My problem is understanding what 40.0 vibrations in 30.0s means. Is this a reference to the frequency? 40/30=1.3Hz?
 
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  • #2
Yes, that's the frequency.
 
  • #3


Assuming that 40.0 vibrations in 30.0s refers to the frequency of the wave, we can use the equation v=f(lambda) to solve for the wavelength. We know that the velocity of the wave (v) is equal to the distance traveled (425cm) divided by the time it takes (10.0s). So v=425cm/10.0s=42.5cm/s. We also know that the frequency (f) is equal to 1.3Hz. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the wavelength (lambda):

lambda=v/f=42.5cm/s/1.3Hz=32.69cm

The wavelength of the harmonic wave is 32.69cm.
 

What is a harmonic wave?

A harmonic wave is a type of wave that occurs when the restoring force is proportional to the displacement of the wave. This means that the wave has a repeating pattern and is described by sinusoidal functions.

What is the formula for calculating the wavelength of a harmonic wave?

The formula for calculating the wavelength of a harmonic wave is λ = 2π/k, where λ is the wavelength and k is the wave number. The wave number is equal to 2π divided by the wavelength.

How do you determine the wave number for a harmonic wave?

The wave number, k, can be determined by dividing 2π by the wavelength, λ. This value represents the number of complete cycles of the wave that occur in a distance of 2π units.

What units are used to measure wavelength?

The wavelength of a harmonic wave is typically measured in meters (m) or any other unit of length, such as centimeters (cm) or nanometers (nm).

Can the wavelength of a harmonic wave change?

Yes, the wavelength of a harmonic wave can change if the wave encounters a change in medium or if it reflects off a boundary. This is known as wave interference and can result in changes to the wavelength and amplitude of the wave.

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