If the earth's ice caps melted, how long would a day last?

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In summary: So the answer is 0.068 sec/24 hr (rounded to 3 significant figures)In summary, the conversation discusses the effect of the melting of Earth's polar ice caps on the rotation of the Earth and estimates the resulting change in the length of the day. The correct solution is found to be 0.068 seconds per 24 hours.
  • #1
Gold3nlily
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Homework Statement


Suppose that Earth's polar ice caps melted and the water returned to the oceans, so that the oceans were deeper by about 25.7 m. What effect would this have on Earth's rotation? Make an estimate of the resulting change in the length of the day.

Homework Equations


w=(2pi/T)
Iiwi=Ifwf
I (solid sphere)= (2/5)mR2
R (earth)= is this right? 6400e3?

The Attempt at a Solution


I like this problem, I keep getting it wrong though...

Iiwi=Ifwf
wf=(2pi/Tf)
Ti = 24 hours = 86400 sec

Ii(2pi/Ti)=If(2pi/Tf)
(2/5)mR2(2pi/Ti) = (2/5)m(R+27.7)2(2pi/Tf)
Cancel the fractions and the masses and the 2 pi:
R2(1/Ti) = (R+27.7)2(1/Tf)
(6400e3)2(1/86400) = (6400e3+27.7)2(1/Tf)
Tf= (6400e3+27.7)2(86400) / (6400e3)2
Tf= 5.52956e11seconds

86400 - 5.52956e11 = -5.52956e11 seconds (wrong)

I also tried keeping the hours:
Ii(2pi/Ti)=If(2pi/Tf)
(2/5)mR2(2pi/Ti) = (2/5)m(R+27.7)2(2pi/Tf)
Cancel the fractions and the masses and the 2 pi:
R2(1/Ti) = (R+27.7)2(1/Tf)
(6400e3)2(1/24) = (6400e3+27.7)2(1/Tf)
Tf= (6400e3+27.7)2(24) / (6400e3)2
Tf= 24.000207750449 hours

24 - 24.000207750449 = 2.0775e-4 hours (wrong)
I tried dividing this by 24 to get 8.6563e-6 hours (wrong)
I tried converting it to seconds: 2.0775e-4 hours(3600) = 0.748sec (wrong)

I only have one chance left. Does anyone know what I am doing wrong?

Thank you :D
 
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  • #2
It looks like you must have entered the numbers into the calculator or spreadsheet incorrectly when finding Tf. (You've also substituted 27.7 instead of 25.7 for the increase in radius.)

Consider that
(6400 x 103+25.7)2/ (6400 x 103)2
is just a little more than one. Multiply that quotient by 86400 cannot equal 5.52956 x 1011.

Your attempt with hours and converting to seconds will worlk if you change 27.7 m to the given 25.7 m.
 

1. How would the melting of the earth's ice caps affect the length of a day?

The melting of the earth's ice caps would have a very small effect on the length of a day. This is because the amount of mass lost from the ice caps would be spread out over the entire surface of the earth, resulting in a negligible change in the earth's rotation speed.

2. Would the length of a day increase or decrease if the earth's ice caps melted?

The length of a day would actually increase very slightly if the earth's ice caps melted. This is because the melting of the ice caps would cause a redistribution of mass on the earth's surface, resulting in a slight decrease in the earth's rotational speed.

3. How long would it take for the earth's ice caps to completely melt?

The rate at which the earth's ice caps are melting is variable and dependent on a number of factors. However, if the current rate of melting continues, it is estimated that it would take several hundred years for the earth's ice caps to completely melt.

4. Would the change in the length of a day have any significant impact on the earth's climate or ecosystems?

The change in the length of a day due to the melting of the earth's ice caps would not have a significant impact on the earth's climate or ecosystems. This is because the change would be so small that it would not cause any noticeable changes in weather patterns or affect the functioning of ecosystems.

5. How do scientists measure the length of a day on earth?

The length of a day on earth is measured using highly precise techniques involving atomic clocks and satellite observations. These measurements are used to calculate the earth's rotational speed and any changes in the length of a day over time.

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