Circuit Switching and Message Switching

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In summary, to find the end-to-end throughput for circuit switching, you would divide the message size by the total time it takes to make the connection setup, transmit the message, and disconnect the message. For calculating the message delay in message switching, the header should be included in the transmission delay. This can be done by dividing the total size of the message and header by the bandwidth.
  • #1
whitehorsey
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1. For circuit switching, how would you find its end-to-end throughput? I know throughput is defined as dividing the file size by the time. So would I divide the size of the message (M) by the time it took to make the connection setup(S), transmit the message(T), and disconnect the message(D).
M/(S + T + D)

Also, how do you calculate the header into the message delay in message switching? Would it be included in the transmission delay therefore, adding the size of the message plus the header divided by the bandwidth?
 
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  • #2
The header should be included in the transmission delay. You can calculate the total transmission delay by dividing the total size (message + header) by the bandwidth.
 

1. What is the difference between Circuit Switching and Message Switching?

Circuit Switching is a method of establishing a dedicated physical connection between two devices before data transmission can occur, while Message Switching involves breaking up data into smaller packets and routing them through a network based on address information contained in the header of each packet.

2. Which is faster, Circuit Switching or Message Switching?

In terms of speed, Circuit Switching is generally considered faster since it establishes a direct connection between the two devices. However, Message Switching has the advantage of being able to route data around network congestion, potentially improving overall transmission time.

3. How do Circuit Switching and Message Switching impact network reliability?

Circuit Switching is more reliable since it establishes a direct connection between the two devices, reducing the risk of data loss or errors. Message Switching, on the other hand, may introduce delays and errors due to packet routing, but it also has the ability to re-route data in case of network failures.

4. Are Circuit Switching and Message Switching still used today?

Yes, both Circuit Switching and Message Switching are still used today, although Message Switching has largely been replaced by newer technologies such as packet switching. Circuit Switching is still used in some telecommunications systems, such as traditional phone networks, where a dedicated connection is necessary for voice communication.

5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Circuit Switching and Message Switching?

The advantages of Circuit Switching include faster transmission, dedicated connections, and higher reliability. However, it can be expensive and inefficient for transmitting large amounts of data. Message Switching, on the other hand, is more efficient for data transmission and can handle varying traffic loads, but it introduces potential delays and errors. Ultimately, the choice between the two methods depends on the specific needs and requirements of the network.

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