Total pressure head in a pipe

You can see that the only difference between this equation and the one for head in metres of water is the density of the fluid, which changes based on the type of fluid being used. So, to calculate the head in metres of alcohol, you would use the same equation but with the density of alcohol (usually around 789 kg/m3).In summary, to find the head in different units, you will need to use the appropriate formula for that unit, but the only difference between them is the density of the fluid being used.
  • #1
Deathfish
86
0

Homework Statement



In a water treatment plant, a 30cm pipe carries raw water at a rate of 6m3/min. The pressure at a given point is 3.5 bar. If that point is 10m above the datum line, calculate the total head at that point in a) m of water b) m of Hg

Homework Equations



Z + [tex]\frac{P}{\rho g}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok i got 10 + [tex]\frac{350000}{9810}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{1.41^2}{2x9.81}[/tex] = 45.78m H2O then I divided by 13.6 to get 3.37 m Hg

Question is how do i find m of Hg by directly modifying the formula instead of calculating head of water first?

ok what i mean is how to convert easily between head of oil, head of mercury, head of alcohol etc etc
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
.You can't convert "easily" between the different heads, since they each depend on the density of the fluid and gravity. You will need to use the equation for each type of head you want to calculate.For example, to calculate the head in metres of mercury, you would use the equation:Z + \frac{P}{\rho_Hg g}+\frac{v^2}{2g}where Z is the elevation in metres, P is the pressure in pascals, ρHg is the density of mercury (13,595 kg/m3), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2) and v is the velocity of the fluid in m/s.
 

1. What is total pressure head in a pipe?

Total pressure head in a pipe is the sum of all the different types of pressure acting on a fluid within a closed pipe system. It includes the static pressure, dynamic pressure, and potential energy of the fluid.

2. How is total pressure head calculated?

Total pressure head can be calculated using Bernoulli's equation, which takes into account the different types of pressure in a pipe system. It can also be measured directly using a pressure gauge.

3. What is the significance of total pressure head in a pipe system?

Total pressure head is important because it determines the flow rate and velocity of a fluid within a pipe system. It also affects the efficiency and performance of pumps and other equipment in the system.

4. What factors can affect the total pressure head in a pipe?

The diameter and length of the pipe, the type of fluid, the flow rate, and any changes in elevation can all affect the total pressure head in a pipe system. Additionally, friction and any obstructions in the pipe can also impact the pressure head.

5. How can the total pressure head be controlled or adjusted?

The total pressure head in a pipe system can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate, changing the pipe diameter, or using pumps to increase or decrease the pressure. It can also be affected by changes in temperature and the use of valves or other control devices.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
939
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
2K
Back
Top