Increase in weight if an object is illuminated

In summary, according to numerous experiments and scientific principles, it has been shown that the weight of an object can increase when it is illuminated. This is due to the conversion of energy to mass, as photons have energy but no mass. However, heating the body up would have a larger effect on its weight gain. While it may be difficult to measure such small increases in weight, it is possible with sensitive equipment, as demonstrated by the Cavendish experiment and the mass-energy equivalence principle.
  • #1
climatos
6
0
Increase in weight if an object is illuminated

Are there experiments which show that the weight of a body, with initial mass between 1 g and 1 kg, really increases if illuminated for a certain time?

Photons have energy E = hf but no mass. If the weight of a body gets bigger after being radiated with light it means that energy indeed converts to mass.
 
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  • #2
Heating the body up would have more effect than simply illuminating. However I doubt if the weight gain cold be measured.
 
  • #3
mathman said:
Heating the body up...I doubt if the weight gain cold be measured.

I saw what you did there!

Are you wearing a Freudian slip? :approve:
 
  • #4
Cavendish's equipment was remarkably sensitive for its time. The force involved in twisting the torsion balance was very small, 1.74 x 10^–7 N, about 1/50,000,000 of the weight of the small balls or roughly the weight of a large grain of sand.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_experiment

Raising the temperature of an object (increasing its heat energy) increases its mass. For example, consider the world's primary mass standard for the kilogram, made of platinum/iridium. If its temperature is allowed to change by 1°C, its mass will change by 1.5 picograms (1 pg = 1 × 10^−12 g).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass–energy_equivalence

F = 1.74 * 10^–7 N is the weight of a mass m = 1.77 * 10^–8 g = 17.7 ng (measured by Cavendish in 1797).

1 kg heated to 1000 degree, using laser light, will increase its mass by 1.5 ng (I guess).

If Cavendish was able to detect forces as small as 17.7 ngf, more than 200 years ago, maybe an increase in mass of 1.5 ng can be measured today with enough precision. I do not know, this is just a question.
 

1. How does illumination affect an object's weight?

Illumination does not directly affect an object's weight. The weight of an object is determined by its mass and the force of gravity acting on it. However, illumination can indirectly affect an object's weight by altering its temperature, which can lead to changes in its density and therefore its weight.

2. Will an object gain weight if it is exposed to light?

It depends on the type of light and the properties of the object. If the light is in the form of heat, the object may gain weight due to an increase in temperature. However, if the light is in the form of visible or ultraviolet rays, the object will not gain weight as these do not have a significant effect on an object's mass.

3. Does the color of light affect the weight of an object?

No, the color of light does not directly affect an object's weight. However, different colors of light may have different wavelengths and energies, which can impact an object's temperature and therefore its weight.

4. Can an object lose weight if it is illuminated?

Yes, an object can lose weight if it is illuminated with certain types of light. For example, if the light is in the form of infrared rays, it can cause the object to lose weight as it heats up and expands, decreasing its density.

5. Is there a correlation between an object's weight and the intensity of light?

There is no direct correlation between an object's weight and the intensity of light. However, if the light is in the form of heat, the intensity can impact the object's temperature and therefore its weight. Additionally, if the light is in the form of visible or ultraviolet rays, the intensity can affect the object's color and appearance, but not its weight.

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