Heating and Annealing Temp/Times of PMMA and Polypropylene and

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Overall, it's recommended to do some test runs and adjust the temperatures and times as needed to achieve the desired results.In summary, for the project involving PMMA and Polypropylene, the ideal temperatures and times for annealing are as follows: 120-160°C (248-320°F) for 1-2 hours for PMMA and 180°C (356°F) for 1-2 minutes for polypropylene. It is recommended to consult with the manufacturer and conduct test runs to achieve the desired results, as the exact times and temperatures may vary depending on the material used.
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PhysicsFlump
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The supervisor of my final year physics project has asked me to find the heating and annealing temp/times for PMMA (perspex) and Polypropylene. I've spent a good hour or so looking for them, but I'm not quite sure where to look. I'll be using the PMMA to make a variable-focus lens, and to form the lens i'll be moulding the PMMA between two glass lenses and popping in the oven. I'll be using the Polypropylene as a test run.

Does anyone have any ideas of what the ideal temperatures and times would be, or websites/journals etc that I could find the information?
 
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For PMMA, the ideal annealing temperature is between 120-160°C (248-320°F). This should be held for 1-2 hours. For polypropylene, the annealing temperature is around 180°C (356°F) and should be held for 1-2 minutes. As an example, you could use a time of 2 minutes at 180°C for polypropylene. It's important to note that the exact heating and annealing times will depend on the thickness and type of material being used, so it's always best to consult with the manufacturer of the material to ensure optimal results.
 

1. What is the recommended heating temperature for PMMA and Polypropylene?

The recommended heating temperature for PMMA is typically between 150-200°C, while for Polypropylene it is between 120-180°C. The exact temperature may vary depending on the specific grade and thickness of the material.

2. How long should PMMA and Polypropylene be heated for?

The heating time for PMMA and Polypropylene will also vary depending on the thickness and grade of the material. Generally, it is recommended to heat the materials for 1-2 hours to ensure they reach the desired temperature evenly.

3. What is the purpose of heating PMMA and Polypropylene?

Heating PMMA and Polypropylene is necessary to soften the materials and make them more pliable for shaping and molding. It also helps to release any stress or tension within the material, resulting in a more uniform and stable product.

4. What is the difference between heating and annealing PMMA and Polypropylene?

Heating refers to the process of raising the temperature of the materials to make them more pliable, while annealing is the process of slowly cooling the materials to relieve internal stress and improve their strength and durability. Both processes are commonly used in the production of PMMA and Polypropylene products.

5. Are there any safety precautions to take when heating PMMA and Polypropylene?

Yes, it is important to follow safety guidelines when heating PMMA and Polypropylene, as they can release harmful fumes when heated to high temperatures. It is recommended to wear protective gear, such as gloves and a mask, and to ensure proper ventilation in the workspace.

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