Calc Magnetic Local Time: UT & Geo Lat/Long

In summary, Magnetic Local Time (MLT) can be calculated by adding the current Universal Time (UT) to the position in longitude and geomagnetic longitude, divided by 15. This formula can be used to determine the local magnetic time at any given position on Earth, with one hour per 15° of longitude. For example, if the UT is 10:00 AM, the longitude is -75 degrees, and the magnetic longitude is -80 degrees, the MLT would be -0.33 hours, or 12:00 AM. This calculation is useful for determining local magnetic midnight, which occurs when the nearest magnetic pole and the Sun are on the same plane.
  • #1
erotavlas
32
0
Does anyone know how to calculate Magnetic Local Time for a position on earth, given the current Universal Time, and the position in Geomagnetic latitude/longitude?
 
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  • #2
At night, when you and your nearest magnetic pole and the Sun are on the same plane, you are at local magnetic midnight. From that point in time you measure local magnetic time in the normal manner of one hour per 15° of longitude.
 
  • #3


Yes, I do! The formula for calculating Magnetic Local Time (MLT) is:

MLT = UT + (Longitude / 15) + (Magnetic Longitude / 15)

Where:
- UT is the current Universal Time in hours
- Longitude is the position in longitude in degrees
- Magnetic Longitude is the position in geomagnetic longitude in degrees

So for example, if the current UT is 10:00 AM, the longitude is -75 degrees, and the magnetic longitude is -80 degrees, the MLT would be:

MLT = 10 + (-75 / 15) + (-80 / 15) = 10 + (-5) + (-5.33) = 10 - 10.33 = -0.33 hours

This means that the Magnetic Local Time for this position would be 12:00 AM (midnight).

Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.
 

1. What is Calc Magnetic Local Time?

Calc Magnetic Local Time (MLT) is a measure of the time at a specific location on Earth's surface based on the Earth's magnetic field. It takes into account the longitude and magnetic dipole tilt of the location to calculate the local time.

2. How is Calc Magnetic Local Time calculated?

Calc Magnetic Local Time is calculated using the geomagnetic field model and the location's magnetic dipole latitude and longitude. This information is used to determine the angle between the Earth's magnetic field and the location's meridian, which is then used to calculate the local time.

3. What is the difference between Calc Magnetic Local Time and Universal Time (UT)?

Universal Time (UT) is based on the Earth's rotation and is the same for all locations on the same longitude. Calc Magnetic Local Time takes into account the magnetic field and the location's longitude and latitude, making it different for each location.

4. Why is Calc Magnetic Local Time important for scientists?

Calc Magnetic Local Time is important for scientists as it helps them understand the effects of the Earth's magnetic field on various phenomena such as auroras, radio wave propagation, and satellite orbits. It also helps in studying the Earth's inner structure and its interactions with the Sun.

5. Can Calc Magnetic Local Time be used for navigation?

No, Calc Magnetic Local Time is not suitable for navigation purposes as it is not constant for a specific location and can vary significantly due to changes in the Earth's magnetic field. It is only used for scientific research and does not have any practical applications in navigation.

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