Mass Expansion/Particle Accelerators

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In summary, the practical effect of accelerating electrons close to the speed of light is that they gain relativistically increased energy, which allows them to smash through electric charges and create new particles or detect their constituents. This increase in energy can also be seen as a gain in mass in some representations of relativity. However, the amount of energy achieved in particle accelerators is not enough for the electron to burst through the walls. These accelerators are also safely buried to prevent any harmful radiation leakage.
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Ulnarian
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Hi its me again, sorry for my ignorance of physics.

Anyways, I was reading on the net about how an objects mass increases as it approaches the speed of light thus making further acceleration rather hard.

My question is this, we have been accelerating electrons for years now and have gotten them pretty close to the speed of light in particle accelerators. What is the practicle effect of this acceleration. Why doesn't that electron gain an enormous amount of mass and burst through the walls of the particle accelerator?

Thanks.
 
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The electron gains relativistically increased energy so it can smash through the electric charge of nucleii and smash them, creating new particles or by its change in energy detecting their constituents.

In some representations of relativity the relativistic gain in energy is seen as a gain in mass. The same physical effects occur, it's just that the equations are a little different.

The electrons are raised to something like a trillion electron volts of energy, but that is nowhere near enough to smash therough the walls of the experiment. Even so, these modern accelerators are buried so that radiation if it leaks out, won't hurt anybody.
 

1. What is mass expansion and why is it important?

Mass expansion is the increase in the mass of a particle as it approaches the speed of light. This phenomenon is described by Einstein's theory of relativity and is important because it helps us understand the behavior of particles at high speeds and in high-energy environments.

2. How do particle accelerators work?

Particle accelerators use electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to high speeds. These particles are then directed into collisions with other particles or targets, allowing scientists to study the resulting interactions and gather data about the fundamental structure of matter.

3. What are the main types of particle accelerators?

The two main types of particle accelerators are linear accelerators (linacs) and circular accelerators (colliders). Linacs use a straight path to accelerate particles, while colliders use a circular path to keep the particles in a continuous loop of acceleration and collision.

4. What is the goal of using particle accelerators?

The goal of using particle accelerators is to study the fundamental building blocks of matter and the forces that govern their interactions. This can help us understand the origins of the universe and potentially develop new technologies and treatments for diseases.

5. How are particle accelerators used in everyday life?

Particle accelerators have many practical applications in everyday life, including medical treatments such as cancer therapy and producing medical isotopes for imaging and diagnosis. They are also used in industrial processes, such as creating new materials and studying the effects of radiation on materials.

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