Derivation in bohm's Quantum Theory

Bohm obtains the action variable J by taking the integral of dq multiplied by the square root of 2m times the difference of E and V(q) over the bounds a(E) and b(E). He then uses the well-known theorem of the calculus to obtain the partial derivative of J with respect to E, which involves the partial derivatives of the bounds a and b. This results in the final expression for the partial derivative of J with respect to E. The "well-known theorem" is the differentiation under the integral sign, which allows for the differentiation of a definite integral with respect to a parameter.
  • #1
A_B
93
1
halfway page 41 Bohm obtains for the action variable
[tex]
J = 2\int_{a(E)}^{b(E)} dq \sqrt{2m[E-V(q)]}
[/tex]
Then he obtians the partial derivative to E "by a well-known theorem of the calculus":

[tex]
\frac{\partial J}{\partial E} = 2\left\{ \sqrt{2m\left[E-V(q)\right]} \right\}_{q=b} \frac{\partial b}{\partial E} - 2\left\{ \sqrt{2m[E-V(q)]} \right\}_{q=a} \frac{\partial a}{\partial E} + 2 \int_a^b \sqrt{\frac{m}{2[E-V(q)]}} dq.
[/tex]

What is this "well-known theorem"?

Thanks,
A_B
 
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  • #3
thanks! ...Never came across that one before...

A_B
 

1. What is derivation in Bohm's Quantum Theory?

Derivation in Bohm's Quantum Theory refers to the mathematical process of deriving equations and principles that describe the behavior of quantum particles. This is done using the framework of Bohmian mechanics, which is an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics proposed by David Bohm.

2. How does derivation in Bohm's Quantum Theory differ from other interpretations of quantum mechanics?

In most interpretations of quantum mechanics, the behavior of particles is described by mathematical equations that involve probabilities and uncertainties. In Bohmian mechanics, however, particles are considered to have definite positions and velocities, and their behavior is determined by a guiding equation called the "pilot wave". This allows for a more deterministic understanding of quantum phenomena.

3. Can Bohm's Quantum Theory be experimentally tested?

Yes, Bohm's Quantum Theory can be tested through experiments that measure the trajectories of individual particles. These experiments have shown that Bohmian mechanics can accurately predict the behavior of quantum particles, providing evidence for its validity.

4. What are the implications of Bohm's Quantum Theory for our understanding of reality?

Bohm's Quantum Theory challenges the traditional view of reality as a collection of separate and independent objects. Instead, it suggests that particles are interconnected and influenced by a universal force, represented by the pilot wave. This has profound implications for our understanding of the fundamental nature of the universe.

5. Are there any criticisms of Bohm's Quantum Theory?

While Bohm's Quantum Theory has gained support from some scientists, it is not without its criticisms. Some argue that it is unnecessary to introduce a hidden variable, like the pilot wave, to explain quantum phenomena. Others question the feasibility of testing the theory on a larger scale, as it becomes increasingly complex with more particles. Additionally, the theory has not yet been fully reconciled with special relativity, which is a fundamental principle of modern physics.

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