Dirac equation, curved space time

In summary: Papers: In summary, The covariant derivative of gamma contains a correction term for each index: a Christoffel symbol for the vector index, and a spin connection for each of the two spinor indices.
  • #1
pleasehelpmeno
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Hi when trying to derive this equation, i am stuck on:
[itex] [\Gamma_{\mu}(x),\gamma^{\nu}(x)]=\frac{\partial \gamma^{\nu}(x)}{\partial x^{\mu}} + \Gamma^{\nu}_{\mu p}\gamma^{p} [/itex].

This [itex] [\Gamma_{\mu}(x) [/itex] term is the spin connection, if this is an ordinary commutator:
a) is it a fermionic so + commutator
b) how can one solve to find the Gamma term whilst cancelling away the
c) can anyone give a qualitative description of what the spin connection is?
thanks
 
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  • #2
In curved space the gamma matrices are position-dependent, since they obey γμγν + γνγμ = 2 gμν. But we can and do take them to be covariantly constant.

A gamma matrix is a hybrid quantity, having one vector index, and two matrix indices referred to a tetrad basis. The covariant derivative contains a correction term for each index - a Christoffel symbol for the vector index and a spin connection (Ricci rotation coefficient) for each tetrad index.

The equation you wrote is the statement that the covariant derivative vanishes. You can take a look at this paper for more details.
 
  • #3
Hi
I have reread the paper: http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0501077v1 (eq 8 and 10) and i see what you mean. How else then can one find [itex]\Gamma_\mu [/itex]?
 
  • #4
Eqs. (8) and (9) in the paper I referred you to shows how to solve for Γμ.
 
  • #5
thx,

am i right in thinking [itex] \bar{S_{ab}} [/itex] is always equal to zero when b =0 because all my answers involved [itex] \bar{S_{a0}} [/itex] terms?
 
  • #6
sorry i should explain more,

I assumed that [itex]t^{a}_{b} [/itex] is only non zero if a = b (from 0 to 3). and the same for [itex]t_{ab} [/itex].

If this is correct then all my answers for [itex] w_{abj} [/itex] contain either a =0 and b=1,2,3 or vice versa meaning that when multiplied with [itex]S_{ab} [/itex] then will surely go to zero if [itex]s^{0b} = 0[/itex].
Are any of these assumptions incorrect?
 
  • #7
Sorry for the thread necro, but could someone please provide more details regarding eqn (8) in that reference, specifically why the commutator of the spin connection with the curved space gamma matrix is defined that way.
 
  • #8
FunkyDwarf said:
Sorry for the thread necro, but could someone please provide more details regarding eqn (8) in that reference, specifically why the commutator of the spin connection with the curved space gamma matrix is defined that way.

Bill_K said:
A gamma matrix is a hybrid quantity, having one vector index, and two matrix indices referred to a tetrad basis. The covariant derivative contains a correction term for each index - a Christoffel symbol for the vector index and a spin connection (Ricci rotation coefficient) for each tetrad index.

The equation you wrote is the statement that the covariant derivative vanishes.

The covariant derivative of gamma contains a correction term for each index: a Christoffel symbol for the vector index, and a spin connection for each of the two spinor indices.

∂γν/∂xμ + Γνμρ γρ + Γμ γν - γν Γμ

Eq.(8) says that this quantity vanishes (we choose to define our γ's that way) and then the terms are rearranged slightly to make them look like a commutator.
 
  • #9
It can be regarded as the gauge field generated by local Lorenz transformations. Although we find it is not independent of the metric and must be equal to combinations of vierbeins and their derivatives.

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What is the Dirac equation?

The Dirac equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes the behavior of spin-1/2 particles, such as electrons. It was developed by physicist Paul Dirac in 1928 and is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics.

How does the Dirac equation account for curved space-time?

The Dirac equation can be extended to account for curved space-time by incorporating the effects of gravity through the use of the metric tensor. This allows for the description of the behavior of spin-1/2 particles in the presence of a gravitational field.

What is the significance of the Dirac equation in modern physics?

The Dirac equation is a cornerstone of modern physics as it provides a framework for understanding the behavior of fundamental particles. It has been extensively tested and is an essential tool in fields such as quantum field theory, particle physics, and cosmology.

How does the Dirac equation predict the existence of antimatter?

The Dirac equation predicts the existence of antimatter through its solutions, which include both positive and negative energy states. This led Dirac to propose the concept of antimatter, which was later confirmed experimentally.

Can the Dirac equation be used to describe all particles?

No, the Dirac equation is specifically designed to describe spin-1/2 particles, such as electrons. It cannot be used to describe particles with different spin values, such as photons or Higgs bosons.

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