Heat Flow Between Containers: What's True?

In summary, the conversation discusses two containers containing molecules at different temperatures and their exchange of heat in a closed system. The question is which statement is most accurate regarding the exchange of heat between the two containers. The possible options are presented, along with a diagram showing the initial temperatures of the containers. The conversation ends with the conclusion that the correct answer is likely option G due to diffusion, although there is some confusion and further clarification is needed.
  • #1
jammhawk
17
0

Homework Statement



Two containers contain molecules at different temperatures as shown. They are allowed to exchange heat between them, but not with outside. Which of the following statements is most accurate?

a) Container #1 looses Internal energy, container #2 gains internal energy
b) Container #2 looses Internal energy, container #1 gains internal energy
c) Heat flows form container #1 to container #2
d) Heat flows from container #2 to container #1
e) Both a and b are true
f) Both b and c are true
g) Both b and d are true

http://img363.imageshack.us/img363/7761/physics101yx3.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



G? Due to diffusion because the molecules are moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
 
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  • #2
I'm still really confused about this one. Any help would be appreciated.
 
  • #3
The molecules appear to be sealed off in their own respective containers, so I don't see how they could diffuse from one into the other.

The initial temperatures of the two containers are given, so one is clearly hotter than the other. That's enough information to figure out which way heat flows.
 

1. What is heat flow between containers?

Heat flow between containers is the transfer of thermal energy from one container to another due to a temperature difference. This can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation.

2. How is heat flow between containers measured?

Heat flow between containers is measured using a heat flow meter, which records the heat transfer rate between two surfaces. This can also be calculated using the formula Q = kA(T1-T2)/d, where Q is the heat flow rate, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the area, T1 and T2 are the temperatures of the containers, and d is the distance between them.

3. Can heat flow between containers be reversed?

Yes, heat flow between containers can be reversed by changing the temperature difference between the containers. For example, if the hotter container is cooled down and the cooler container is heated up, the direction of heat flow will reverse.

4. What factors affect heat flow between containers?

The rate of heat flow between containers is affected by several factors, including the temperature difference between the containers, the distance between them, the thermal conductivity of the materials, and any barriers or insulating materials present between the containers.

5. How does heat flow between containers impact the surrounding environment?

Heat flow between containers can impact the surrounding environment by changing the temperature and heat distribution in the area. This can have effects on living organisms, weather patterns, and other physical processes. It is important to consider and manage heat flow between containers in order to maintain a stable environment.

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