Current Loop in Magnetic Field

In summary, the forces on each segment of the wire will be different in each case due to the different interactions with the magnetic field.
  • #1
doublemint
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Given a square loop of wire centered at the origin and the coordinate axes is such that x is the to the right, z is to the top, and y is through the page (or screen). The plane of the loop will lie in the x-y plane. There is a magnetic field in the x direction. If the loop is fixed on the y-axis then it will rotate.
The question I have is what difference does it make if I have the original setup (above) compared to having one side of the loop on the y-axis and rotating around there? More specifically, would the forces be the same on each segment wire in each case?

Thanks
DoubleMint
 
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  • #2
The forces on the segments of the wire in each case will generally be different, since the magnetic field in each case will interact differently with the loop. In the first case, when the loop is fixed on the y-axis, the magnetic field will interact with the whole loop, causing it to rotate around the axis. On the other hand, when one side of the loop is on the y-axis and rotating around it, the magnetic field will interact mainly with the portion of the loop that is closest to the y-axis, resulting in a different force on the segments of the wire.
 

1. What is a current loop in a magnetic field?

A current loop in a magnetic field refers to a closed circuit where an electric current is flowing through a loop-shaped conductor, producing a magnetic field around the loop.

2. How does a current loop behave in a magnetic field?

A current loop in a magnetic field experiences a torque, or twisting force, that causes the loop to rotate. The direction of this rotation is determined by the direction of the current and the orientation of the loop in the magnetic field.

3. What is the relationship between the strength of the magnetic field and the behavior of a current loop?

The strength of the magnetic field directly affects the amount of torque experienced by a current loop. The stronger the magnetic field, the greater the torque and the faster the rotation of the loop.

4. How can a current loop be used to generate electricity?

A current loop moving in a magnetic field can induce an electric current in a nearby conductor, as described by Faraday's law of induction. This principle is used in generators and other devices that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

5. What are some real-world applications of current loops in magnetic fields?

Current loops in magnetic fields have a wide range of applications, including electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines. They are also used in various types of sensors and detectors, such as Hall effect sensors and magnetic field sensors.

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