Moment of Inertia for Three Point Masses

In summary, the moment of inertia for three particles of mass m placed at specific points can be calculated by adding the squared distances of each particle from the axis of rotation and multiplying by the mass. In this case, the answer should be 5ma2, but the provided answer is 4.12ma2. It is possible that there is a mistake in the given answer or a different calculation method is being used.
  • #1
atlantic
22
0

Homework Statement



Three particles of mass m are placed at A=(-a, -a), B=(a, -a) and C=(0, a)

Find the moment of inertia for an axis along the z-axis through the origin



Homework Equations



I = m((rA)2 + (rB)2 + (rC)2)



The Attempt at a Solution


I calculate that:
(rA)2 = (sqrt[(a)2 + (a)2])2 = 2a2
(rB)2 = (sqrt[(-a)2 + (a)2])2 = 2a2
(rC)2 = (a)2 = a2

So that:
I = m(a2 + 2a2 + 2a2) = 5ma2

But the answer is supposed to be 4.12ma2. What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
atlantic said:
So that:
I = m(a2 + 2a2 + 2a2) = 5ma2
Looks good to me.

But the answer is supposed to be 4.12ma2. What am I doing wrong?
I don't think you're doing anything wrong. What book are you using?
 

1. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is also known as rotational inertia and is similar to mass in linear motion.

2. How is moment of inertia calculated?

The formula for moment of inertia of a point mass is I = mr^2, where m is the mass of the object and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the mass.

3. What factors affect the moment of inertia of an object?

The moment of inertia of an object depends on its mass, distribution of mass, and the axis of rotation. Objects with more mass and a larger distance from the axis of rotation will have a higher moment of inertia.

4. How is moment of inertia related to angular velocity?

According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the moment of inertia of an object is inversely proportional to its angular velocity. This means that as the moment of inertia increases, the angular velocity decreases and vice versa.

5. What are some real-world applications of moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is used in a variety of engineering and scientific fields, such as designing rotating machinery, calculating the stability of objects in motion, and predicting the behavior of objects in collisions or during rotation. It is also used in sports, such as figure skating and diving, to control and enhance rotational movements.

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