Difference between Position Vector & Displacement Vector? (no calculatins)

In summary, a position vector is a displacement vector relative to an arbitrary origin, while a displacement vector represents the difference between two points in space with a magnitude and direction. Latex notation can be used to represent vectors in a column format, with some people preferring the "pmatrix" format and others using the "bmatrix" format.
  • #1
LearninDaMath
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Difference between "Position Vector" & "Displacement Vector?" (no calculatins..)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(vector )

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(vector )


Is the position vector simply an initial vector given by coordinates (x,y) or (x,y,z) such as (8,4) or (8,4,5)..

While the displacement vector is simply the difference between two given vectors on an xy or xyz plane, such as Vector A minus Vector B representing ([itex]\stackrel{9}{5}[/itex]) - ([itex]\stackrel{5}{10}[/itex]) minus Vector C, being ([itex]\stackrel{4}{-5}[/itex]) ..with Vector C being the Displacement Vector?


P.S. The numbers in the second paragraph are supposed to be vector columns. I tried to create them using the "stack" function under "above and below" in the Latex Reference menu.
 
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  • #2


A vector has a magnitude and direction. A position has no direction, but only occupys space. A displacement vector is in fact the difference between points in space occupying more than a single point with a magnitude and direction.
 
  • #3


Yep.
Note that a position vector is also a displacement vector relative to an arbitrary origin.


In latex you can write vectors like
Code:
\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}
which looks like:
$$\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}$$

Some people prefer:
$$\begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix}$$
 
  • #4


Thanks, I like Serena, for the confirmation and the Latex notation help. Much appreciated!.

clesling, I think there is some confusion between "position" and "position vector." One is a point in space with no magnitude or direction and the other is a displacement between a point in space and an arbitrary origin. I am now confident that is correct :)
 
  • #5
I don't know how to make them look like vectors.

Yes, you are correct. The position vector represents the location of a point in space with respect to a chosen origin. It is given by a set of coordinates, such as (x,y) or (x,y,z) in a Cartesian coordinate system. It is used to describe the position of an object in space.

On the other hand, the displacement vector represents the change in position of an object. It is the difference between the final position vector and the initial position vector. It is independent of the chosen origin and only depends on the final and initial positions of the object. It is used to describe the movement of an object in space.

In summary, the position vector is a fixed vector that describes the location of an object, while the displacement vector is a variable vector that describes the change in position of an object.
 

1. What is the difference between a position vector and a displacement vector?

A position vector is a vector that describes the location of an object relative to a fixed reference point. It has both magnitude and direction. A displacement vector, on the other hand, describes the change in position of an object from its initial position to its final position. It also has magnitude and direction.

2. How are position and displacement vectors related?

Position and displacement vectors are related in that the displacement vector can be obtained by subtracting the initial position vector from the final position vector. In other words, the displacement vector is the difference between the final and initial position vectors.

3. Can a position vector be negative?

Yes, a position vector can be negative. This occurs when the object is located in the negative direction of the reference point. The magnitude of the vector will still be positive, but the direction will be negative.

4. Is displacement always in a straight line?

No, displacement can occur in any direction, not just in a straight line. This is because it describes the change in position, which can be in any direction.

5. Can displacement be greater than the distance traveled?

Yes, displacement can be greater than the distance traveled. This can happen when the object changes direction during its motion. The displacement vector takes into account the magnitude and direction of the change in position, while the distance traveled only considers the total distance covered.

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