Questionable Question about Photons and Waves

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between photons, particles, and waves. It raises questions about the interpretation of these concepts and how they relate to observations and measurements in experiments. The concept of particles moving like waves is questioned, and the idea of interpreting phenomena in terms of both particles and waves is presented. The example of a one-slit diffraction experiment is used to illustrate this duality and its connection to Heisenberg uncertainty relations.
  • #1
rkimble
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If a photon is a particle moving like a wave, and the color we see when viewing a stream of photons is determined by their frequency, then how many oscillations of a wave constitute a single photon?

When an experiment speaks of shooting “a single photon” at a target, exactly “how much wave-form” is it speaking of? One complete oscillation?

Or am I thinking of this all wrong, making the question invalid?
 
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  • #2
rkimble said:
If a photon is a particle moving like a wave, and the color we see when viewing a stream of photons is determined by their frequency, then how many oscillations of a wave constitute a single photon?

When an experiment speaks of shooting “a single photon” at a target, exactly “how much wave-form” is it speaking of? One complete oscillation?

Or am I thinking of this all wrong, making the question invalid?


Hi!

I think that the words are misleading: when one talks about waves or particles simply refer to particular pictures that he has in mind: they are just a way to imagine the process; what actually make sense are just the observations and the measurements. As far as I can see, there is no way to give meaning to the expression "particle moving like a wave", unless you mean something specific which I don't understand. "When an experiment speaks of shooting “a single photon” at a target" this just simply means that we can interpretate the whole thing as a photon doing something during an experiment: it is just a useful way to see the physical processes you are considering.
Indeed, one of the "postulata" of atomic physics "pre-quantum mechanics" is just that every phenomenon can be interpretated both in terms of particles and in terms of waves (the keywords are "interpretated" and "both"); for example, let's analyze briefly the usual one-slit diffraction experience: we have a thing (conventionally called "light") produced in a given experimental way; the result of the experiment is a sequence of images conventionally called "diffraction pattern"; possible interpretation:
1) wave interpretation: the thing called "light" can be seen as a wave, in the sense that if we make the hypothesis that the light is a wave then we observe the thing called "diffraction pattern"
2)particle interprestation: the thing called "light" can be imagined to be composed of particles and these particles interact in some way with the experimental apparatus in such a way to form the diffraction pattern.

Notice that this duality is one way to derive the Heisenberg uncertainty relations.

Francesco
 

1. What are photons and waves?

Photons are particles of light that have no mass and travel at the speed of light. Waves are disturbances or vibrations that travel through a medium. In the case of light, these waves are electromagnetic waves.

2. What is the relationship between photons and waves?

Photons and waves are actually two ways of describing the same phenomenon. Photons are the particle-like nature of light, while waves describe the wave-like behavior of light. This concept is known as wave-particle duality.

3. How do photons and waves interact with matter?

When photons come into contact with matter, they can either be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted. The interaction between photons and matter is what allows us to see objects, as the photons reflect off of them and enter our eyes.

4. Can photons and waves be detected separately?

No, photons and waves cannot be detected separately. This is because they are two different ways of describing the same phenomenon. We can only observe one aspect of light at a time, either its particle-like behavior or its wave-like behavior.

5. What are some practical applications of photons and waves?

Photons and waves have many practical applications in our daily lives. They are used in technologies such as lasers, fiber optics, and solar panels. They also play a crucial role in medical imaging, communication systems, and many other fields of science and technology.

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