Creating Matter from Virtual Particles

In summary: That's right, during the time period of delta t, conservation laws (apart from momentum conservation) are not respected. This is because the virtual particles have become real.
  • #1
Guts
5
0
I remeber hearing somewhere that if you apply energy to virtual particles before they annhilate each other and separate them by doing so, then they won't annhilate each other, thus giving more matter into the universe than it already has. Doesn't this mean that matter can be created? Has their been an experiment where this has been done before? I'm sure I'm misunderstand somethine here.
 
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  • #2
You need to cite exactly what this "somewhere" is before what you apparently understood can be addressed.

Zz.
 
  • #3
matter can be created just not very well, and only in small things usually smaller than atoms (proton, neutron, electrons, etc)
 
  • #4
Guts said:
I remeber hearing somewhere that if you apply energy to virtual particles before they annhilate each other and separate them by doing so, then they won't annhilate each other, thus giving more matter into the universe than it already has. Doesn't this mean that matter can be created? Has their been an experiment where this has been done before? I'm sure I'm misunderstand somethine here.

Strictly speaking you are correct. If enough energy is applied onto virtual particles, they can become real. "Virtual" means off mass shell (ie not following the Einstein energy relationship), real means the opposite. Virtual particles arise due to non conservation of total energy during a certain amount of time. this is a pure quantum effect that arises thanks to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. The external energy is used to give virtual particle a ligitimate reason to exists. So a virtual electron positron pair can be promoted to a real electron positron pair that does not annihilate (it still can though). Be careful with the language that you use. "creating matter" really means that energy is converted from one form to another. Mass and energy are equivalent via E=mc2 (Einstein energy relation.)

Ps, this is a good question, so don't you mind stupid remarks like "where did you read this". They make it sound like you made this up or the nature of your question refers to something mystical. In fact this is a very well known phenomenum and check out my journal for more info on virtual particles. I also give lots of references to articles from CERN, NASA, FERMI-LAB,... for more information

enjoy

regards
marlon
 
  • #5
So what you are saying is that it doesn't violate the first law of thermodynamics becuase what you've really done is convert the energy you put into it into matter?
 
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  • #6
Guts said:
So what you are saying is that it doesn't violate the first law of thermo- dynamics becuase what you've really done is convert the energy you put into it into matter?

I would say that you are essentially correct. Though is obviously very complex.
 
  • #7
Guts said:
So what you are saying is that it doesn't violate the first law of thermodynamics becuase what you've really done is convert the energy you put into it into matter?

yes indeed.

do keep in mind that during the time period delta t, conservation laws (apart from momentum conservation) are NOT respected

marlon
 

1. What are virtual particles?

Virtual particles are particles that are not directly observable, but instead arise as quantum fluctuations in empty space. They are constantly popping in and out of existence and can interact with each other and with other particles.

2. How can matter be created from virtual particles?

According to quantum field theory, virtual particles can briefly become real particles if they have enough energy and exist for a long enough time. This process is known as pair production, where a virtual particle and its antiparticle become real and can then interact with other particles to form matter.

3. Is it possible to create large amounts of matter from virtual particles?

While pair production does occur naturally in the universe, it is usually only on a very small scale. To create large amounts of matter from virtual particles would require a significant amount of energy and would currently be beyond our technological capabilities.

4. Are there any practical applications for creating matter from virtual particles?

At this time, there are no known practical applications for creating matter from virtual particles. However, understanding this process is important for our understanding of the fundamental laws of physics and could potentially have future applications in technology.

5. Are there any potential implications or consequences of creating matter from virtual particles?

Creating matter from virtual particles could have significant implications for our understanding of the universe and the laws of physics. It could also potentially lead to new technologies and advancements in fields such as particle physics and quantum computing.

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