Why does hot water get colder right before it gets hot?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the issue of hot water turning cold before becoming hot again. It is determined to be a plumbing question, and the temperature of the water may depend on the routing of the piping.
  • #1
MarioD
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Hi,
I'm not sure if this is in the right section but here it goes.
Ok for the sake of this question let's assume that the water hasn't run for a few hours
Whenever I first turn on the hot water, the water first runs either cold or room temperature (depending on the amount of time since the last use of course) then RIGHT before it turns hot it gets a little colder than it had been seconds before, no matter how cold it was running before
Is this a physics question or simply a plumbing question? :uhh:
Thanks
 
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  • #2
It's a plumbing question, and it depends on the routing of the piping (ie, through the ground=cold, through your house=cool). For a typical house with a basement, the water at the tap will start at room temperature and the little bit of water that is in the pipes in the basement will be a few degrees cooler.
 
  • #3


I can provide an explanation for why hot water may get colder right before it gets hot. This phenomenon is known as the "cold water sandwich effect" and is commonly observed in residential plumbing systems.

The reason for this effect lies in the design and function of the hot water heater. When hot water is not being used for some time, the water in the hot water heater tank will cool down to match the temperature of the surrounding environment. When hot water is then turned on, the cold water from the main supply is pushed into the hot water heater to refill the tank. This cold water then mixes with the remaining hot water in the tank, resulting in a temporary drop in temperature.

Additionally, the distance between the hot water heater and the faucet can also play a role in the cold water sandwich effect. The longer the distance, the more cold water that can mix with the hot water before reaching the faucet, resulting in a larger drop in temperature.

So, to summarize, the cold water sandwich effect is a result of the mixing of cold water from the main supply with the remaining hot water in the tank, as well as the distance between the hot water heater and the faucet. This phenomenon is not an indication of any issue with the plumbing or the hot water heater, but rather a natural occurrence in residential plumbing systems.
 

1. Why does hot water get colder when left alone?

This phenomenon is known as heat loss or heat transfer. When hot water is left alone, its temperature gradually decreases because the heat energy in the water is transferred to its surroundings, which are typically cooler than the water.

2. Why does hot water get colder right before it gets hot?

This is due to a process called convection. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as water. As the hot water cools, it becomes denser and sinks to the bottom of the container, while the cooler water on top is heated and rises to the top. This constant circulation causes the water to temporarily cool down before it reaches its boiling point and begins to heat up again.

3. Does the type of container affect how quickly hot water cools down?

Yes, the type of container can affect the rate at which hot water cools down. Materials such as metal and glass are better conductors of heat, meaning they can transfer heat more quickly than materials like plastic or Styrofoam. Therefore, hot water in a metal or glass container will cool down faster than hot water in a plastic container.

4. Can the surrounding temperature affect how quickly hot water cools down?

Absolutely. The surrounding temperature plays a significant role in how quickly hot water cools down. If the surrounding temperature is colder, the hot water will lose its heat more quickly. This is because the colder air absorbs heat from the water at a faster rate, causing it to cool down faster.

5. Is it safe to drink hot water that has cooled down and then reheated?

In most cases, it is safe to drink hot water that has cooled down and then reheated. However, if the water has been sitting out for an extended period, it may have been exposed to bacteria or other contaminants. It is always best to err on the side of caution and heat the water to a rolling boil before consuming it.

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