Wave and Particle Mass Energy Forms

In summary, energy can exist in wave or particle form, and mass energy is already in wave form as the mass of particles. Different types of waves use different physical variables to transport energy and do work. Quantum field theory treats particles as waves and their mass affects their frequency. Energy is not a tangible object, but a measure of the potential to do work. At quantum levels, this description may not fully apply.
  • #1
Physicist50
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I was wondering that since most forms of energy can either be in wave or particle form, (example; photons and electromagnetic wave) and also since mass is also a form of energy, could mass energy also be in wave form, and if so, what would its characteristics be?
 
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  • #2
To some extent you have answered your own question since you have observed that EM radiation has a wave form.

Waves transport energy.
Different types of waves use different physical variables to effect this

For example EM uses electric fields,
Sound wave use pressure
Water waves use momentum

All of which can do mechanical work

So you can input energy in one place, use the wave variable to transport it somwhere else and then use it to do work to recover that energy.
 
  • #3
Quantum field theory treats particles as waves, and their mass influences the "frequency" (this is not a classical frequency, but it looks similar in equations).
 
  • #4
Physicist50 said:
I was wondering that since most forms of energy can either be in wave or particle form, (example; photons and electromagnetic wave) and also since mass is also a form of energy, could mass energy also be in wave form, and if so, what would its characteristics be?

"Mass energy" is already in wave form as the mass of particles, which have wavelike properties.
 
  • #5
Good Point, thanks Drakkith.
 
  • #6
Understand that energy is not a "thing". It is a measure of what something "can do", meaning that energy is a measure of how much work something can do on something else. If a particle hits another one we can measure the starting and ending velocities of both particles, and knowing their mass, we know how much work was done by the first particle on the second. But what if we can't simply do an experiment like this and want to know how much work we can do IF we want to, or IF another event happens? For example we may need to know how fast a heating device will raise the temperature of a room before we build either one. That's where energy comes into play. We can say, based on our measurements of things like mass, velocity, etc, that A can do X amount of work to B, and assign a number to how much energy it possesses.

Since energy isn't a tangible object, we cannot give it wavelike properties. Keep in mind that this description may break down at quantum levels. I don't know enough to say for certain it would still apply there. (Although I think it does)
 

What is the difference between a wave and a particle?

A wave is a form of energy that travels through space, while a particle is a small, localized unit of matter. Waves exhibit properties such as frequency and wavelength, while particles have properties such as mass and charge.

What is mass-energy equivalence?

Mass-energy equivalence is the concept that mass and energy are two forms of the same thing and are interchangeable. This is described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light.

How does the mass of a particle affect its energy?

The mass of a particle is directly related to its energy. The greater the mass of a particle, the greater its energy. This is because the more massive a particle is, the more energy it takes to accelerate it to a certain speed.

Can a particle exhibit properties of both a wave and a particle?

Yes, particles can exhibit properties of both a wave and a particle. This is known as wave-particle duality and is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics.

What is the relationship between wavelength and energy in a wave?

The relationship between wavelength and energy in a wave is inverse. This means that as the wavelength of a wave decreases, the energy of the wave increases. This is why high-frequency waves, such as gamma rays, have more energy than low-frequency waves, such as radio waves.

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