Does the Limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n) Exist?

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In summary, we discussed the limit of the sequence (n--->infinity)= 1/(3+(-1)^n) and it was concluded that the limit does not exist. This was supported by the fact that the sequence has two different answers depending on whether n is even or odd, and is undefined for real numbers. Additionally, the discussion touched on the concept of lim sup and lim inf and how they can be used to prove the existence of a limit.
  • #1
vabamyyr
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I have a question:

what is lim (n--->infinity)= 1/(3+(-1)^n))? My opinion that this limit does not exist.
 
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  • #2
"Do not opine, PROVE!"



Apocryphal quote from Euclid. :smile:
 
  • #3
Are you asking about
[tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{3+(-1)^n}[/tex]
perhaps? The equals sign in your post is confusing me. If so, are you familiar with the lim sup and lim inf? That would give you an easy direct proof: if lim sup = lim inf, that's the limit; otherwise, the limit does not exist.
 
  • #4
i have dealt with sup but not with inf but i will look them up. Thx anyway.
 
  • #5
manooch

vabamyyr said:
I have a question:

what is lim (n--->infinity)= 1/(3+(-1)^n))? My opinion that this limit does not exist.



if n∈Z (Z=Integer) then we have two answer for equation

1) if n=Even then answer=1/4

2) if n=Odd then answer=1/2

if n∈R (R=Real) then equation is undefined

for example: (-1)^1/2 does not exist.:smile:
 
  • #6
manoochehr said:
for example: (-1)^1/2 does not exist.:smile:

It certainly does, it just isn't real.
 
  • #7
I think you could use:

Proposition 4 Every subsequence of a convergent sequence converges to the same limit.
from: http://www.iwu.edu/~lstout/sequences/node3.html
 
  • #8
thank you for help me
 
  • #9
thank you for conduce:tongue:

Accordingly this sequence isn't convergent:smile:
 

1. What is the equation for the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n)?

The equation for the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n) is lim(n->∞) 1/(3+(-1)^n).

2. Does the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n) actually exist?

Yes, the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n) does exist. It approaches two different values depending on whether n is an even or odd number.

3. What is the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n) as n approaches infinity?

The limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n) as n approaches infinity is 1/3. This is because as n gets larger, the term (-1)^n becomes insignificant and the limit approaches 1/3.

4. Is there a specific method for finding the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n)?

Yes, there are multiple methods for finding the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n). One method is to use the limit laws and simplify the equation to determine the limit. Another method is to use the Squeeze Theorem to show that the limit is equal to a known value.

5. How does the value of n affect the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n)?

The value of n affects the limit of 1/(3+(-1)^n) by determining which value the limit approaches. If n is an even number, the limit approaches 1. If n is an odd number, the limit approaches 0.

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