Computing The Arclength Function

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the arclength function for the given curve, with initial point t=0. The first step is to find the derivative of the curve, which is then used to calculate the arclength function by taking the integral from 0 to t. It is important to note that the derivative should be with respect to a dummy variable.
  • #1
withthemotive
21
0

Homework Statement



Consider the curve r = (e^−2 t cos(3 t), e^−2 t sin(3 t), e^−2 t) .

Compute the arclength function s(t) : (with initial point t=0 ).



The Attempt at a Solution



r'(t) = <-2e^-2t*cos(3t) + e^-2t*-3sin(3t), -2e^-2t*sin(3t) + e^-2t*cos(3t), -2e^-2t>

Then what, do I find the length of that derivative?
Then take the integral of 0 to t?
I dunno.
 
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  • #2
Hi Withthemotive,

withthemotive said:
r'(t) = <-2e^-2t*cos(3t) + e^-2t*-3sin(3t), -2e^-2t*sin(3t) + e^-2t*cos(3t), -2e^-2t>
A minor point: the e^(-2t)*cos(3t) term in your second component is missing a factor of 3. Also, be sure to use plenty of parentheses to remove any ambiguity in the future!

Then what, do I find the length of that derivative?
Then take the integral of 0 to t?
That's right, but your derivative will need to be with respect to a dummy variable, say u:
[tex]s(t) = \int_0^t ||\text{r}'(u)|| \, \text{du}[/tex].
 

What is the arclength function?

The arclength function is a mathematical concept used to calculate the length of a curve. It is commonly used in calculus and geometry to find the distance along a curve from one point to another.

How is the arclength function calculated?

The arclength function is typically calculated using an integral, which involves finding the area under the curve. This integral is then solved using various mathematical techniques, such as substitution or integration by parts.

What are the applications of the arclength function?

The arclength function has various applications in different fields, including physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It is used to calculate the distance traveled by an object along a curved path, design curved structures, and create smooth animations in computer graphics.

What are the limitations of the arclength function?

The arclength function can be challenging to calculate for complex curves and may not have a closed-form solution. It also assumes that the curve is continuous and differentiable, which may not always be the case in real-world scenarios.

How does the arclength function relate to the derivative and integral?

The arclength function is related to the derivative and integral through the fundamental theorem of calculus. The derivative of the arclength function is the function itself, and the integral of the arclength function is the original curve's length.

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