Asymptotic behavior of coefficients

In summary, solving difference equations with variable coefficients requires a combination of analytical and numerical techniques, and there is no single procedure that can be used for all cases.
  • #1
intervoxel
195
1
Given the difference equation

[tex]
a_{n+2}+A_n(\lambda)a_{n+1}+B_n(\lambda)a_n=0
[/tex]

where

[tex]
A_n(\lambda)=-\frac{(n+1)(2\delta+\epsilon+3(n+\gamma))+Q}{s(n+2)(n+1+\gamma)}
[/tex]

and

[tex]
B_n(\lambda)=\frac{(n+\alpha)(n+\beta)}{2(n+2)(n+1+\gamma)}
[/tex]

The asymptotic behavior of the coefficients is given by

[tex]
a_n^{(1)}\sim 2^{-n}n^{-1-\lambda/2}\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{c_s^{(1)}}{n^s}
[/tex]

and

[tex]
a_n^{(2)}\sim n^{-3}\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{c_s^{(2)}}{n^s}
[/tex]


I have to do the a similar calculation in my research project but I couldn't find out the procedure used. Please, someone can show me the steps to such a solution?

I tried to helplessly follow the text by Saber Elaydi, An Introduction to Difference Equations.
 
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  • #2
But it's not helping me.Unfortunately, there is no single procedure for solving difference equations with variable coefficients. The best approach is to use a combination of analytical and numerical techniques. First, you need to find the general solution of the equation using the standard methods such as undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, or the z-transform. This will provide the form of the solution as a sum of terms with unknown coefficients (which are usually functions of the parameter).Next, you can use numerical methods such as power series expansion or the WKB method to approximate the unknown coefficients of the solution.Finally, you can use analytical methods such as asymptotic analysis to determine the asymptotic behavior of the solution. This involves finding the dominant terms in the solution as n -> infinity.
 

1. What is the definition of asymptotic behavior of coefficients?

The asymptotic behavior of coefficients refers to how the coefficients in a mathematical function or equation behave as the input approaches a certain value or tends towards infinity.

2. Why is it important to study the asymptotic behavior of coefficients?

Understanding the asymptotic behavior of coefficients can provide important insights into the behavior and properties of mathematical functions. It can also help in making predictions and approximations in various fields of science and engineering.

3. How is the asymptotic behavior of coefficients calculated?

The asymptotic behavior of coefficients can be calculated using various mathematical techniques such as limit analysis, Taylor series expansion, and asymptotic analysis. The specific method depends on the particular function or equation being studied.

4. What are some common examples of asymptotic behavior of coefficients?

Some common examples of asymptotic behavior of coefficients include the coefficients in power functions, logarithmic functions, and exponential functions. For instance, in a power function f(x) = axn, the coefficient a represents the slope of the graph and its behavior can provide information about the rate of change of the function.

5. How does the asymptotic behavior of coefficients affect the overall behavior of a function?

The asymptotic behavior of coefficients can significantly impact the overall behavior of a function. For instance, a function with an asymptote has a coefficient that approaches zero as the input tends towards infinity, resulting in a distinct shape and behavior of the function at that point. Additionally, the asymptotic behavior can help in determining the convergence or divergence of a function.

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