Does weight affect an object's speed during free fall?

In summary, the feather and bowling ball will fall at different speeds on the moon due to the mass difference and the pull of gravity.
  • #1
musicboy
7
0
Hi there
Just wondering: all objects fall at the same speed, right(not taking into account air resistance)? So if I dropped a feather and a bowling ball on the moon, they'd fall at the same speed. So far so good.
But my physics book's definition of weight is "The weight of an object is the force that acts on it because of gravity; Weight = Mass x Acceleration due to gravity" .
The bowling ball's mass is clearly greater than the feather's, so therefore it's weight and therefore pull of gravity on it must be different, resulting in a different speed...
Confused!
Any help much appreciated :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
hi musicboy! :smile:
musicboy said:
… my physics book's definition of weight is "The weight of an object is the force that acts on it because of gravity; Weight = Mass x Acceleration due to gravity" .
The bowling ball's mass is clearly greater than the feather's, so therefore it's weight and therefore pull of gravity on it must be different, resulting in a different speed...

yes, the force of gravity on it is greater (Mg > mg)

but force = mass times acceleration (that's Newton's second law),

so the accelerations are the same (A = Mg/M, a = mg/m) :wink:
 
  • #3
musicboy said:
Weight = Mass x Acceleration...

The bowling ball's mass is clearly greater than the feather's, so therefore it's weight and therefore pull of gravity on it must be different,
You have the equation right there. If you change Weight & Mass by the same factor, Acceleration stays the same.

musicboy said:
resulting in a different speed...
The terminal speed, where air resistance = weight, is different. But in vacuum they fall the same.
 
  • #4
To add to what A.T. And Tiny-Tim have said... There's an FAQ on this at https://www.physicsforums.com/forumdisplay.php?f=209
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #5
Gotcha :)
Thanks very much all of you for quick and concise replies.
Have a good day :D
 

What is free fall?

Free fall is the motion of an object falling due to the force of gravity, with no other forces acting on it. It is a type of motion where the only acceleration acting on the object is the acceleration due to gravity.

What is the acceleration due to gravity?

The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value that is equal to 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s²) on Earth. This means that an object in free fall will increase its speed by 9.8 m/s every second it falls.

What is weight?

Weight is the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The weight of an object on Earth is equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.

Does weight change in free fall?

No, weight does not change in free fall. This is because weight is a measure of the force of gravity on an object, and in free fall, the force of gravity is the only force acting on the object. However, the apparent weight of an object may change in free fall due to the sensation of weightlessness.

How is free fall different from air resistance?

Free fall and air resistance are two different types of motion. Free fall is the motion of an object falling due to gravity, while air resistance is the force of air pushing against an object as it moves through the air. Air resistance can affect the speed and acceleration of an object in free fall, but it is not the same as free fall itself.

Similar threads

Replies
30
Views
4K
  • Mechanics
Replies
2
Views
896
  • Mechanics
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Mechanics
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
868
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top