Venus Synodic Period: Why 72 Degrees Away?

In summary, the cycle between maximum elongations of Venus lasts 584 days and every 8 years, Venus returns to the same point in the sky. This is known as the Sothis cycle in ancient Egypt and is also associated with the Moon. The reason for Venus being 72 degrees away is because the actual cycle of 584 days is 146 days short of the full cycle, which is equivalent to 72 degrees of a full circle.
  • #1
darkar
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The passage below is quotted from wikipedia:

"The cycle between one maximum elongation and the next lasts 584 days. After these 584 days Venus is visible in a position 72 degrees away from the previous one. Since 5 * 584 = 2920, which is equivalent to 8 * 365 Venus returns to the same point in the sky every 8 years (minus two leap days). This was known as the Sothis cycle in ancient Egypt, and was familiar to the Maya as well. Another association is with the Moon, because 2920 days equal almost exactly 99 lunations (29.5 * 99 = 2920.5)."

My question is why it will be 72 degrees away?
 
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  • #2
:uhh:
darkar said:
The passage below is quotted from wikipedia:

"The cycle between one maximum elongation and the next lasts 584 days. After these 584 days Venus is visible in a position 72 degrees away from the previous one. Since 5 * 584 = 2920, which is equivalent to 8 * 365 Venus returns to the same point in the sky every 8 years (minus two leap days). This was known as the Sothis cycle in ancient Egypt, and was familiar to the Maya as well. Another association is with the Moon, because 2920 days equal almost exactly 99 lunations (29.5 * 99 = 2920.5)."

My question is why it will be 72 degrees away?


If the max. elongation cycle would coincide every two years then every 730 days it would occur at the same point in the sky.
Since the actual cycle of 584 days is 146 days short of the full cycle, then it is fractionally short by 146/730 ths of the full 360* circle.
(I think :uhh: )
146da./730da. X 360 degrees of a full circle = 72 *

Creator:biggrin:
 
Last edited:

1. What is the Venus Synodic Period?

The Venus Synodic Period is the time it takes for the planet Venus to return to the same position in its orbit as seen from Earth. This period is approximately 584 Earth days.

2. Why is the Venus Synodic Period 72 degrees away?

The angle of 72 degrees is an approximation of the angle between Earth and Venus when the two planets are at their closest point in their orbits. This angle is known as the inferior conjunction and occurs every 584 days.

3. How is the Venus Synodic Period calculated?

The Venus Synodic Period is calculated by taking the ratio of the Earth's orbital period (365.24 days) to that of Venus (224.7 days) and multiplying it by the orbital period of Venus (224.7 days). This results in a synodic period of 583.92 days, which is rounded to 584 days.

4. Why is the Venus Synodic Period important?

The Venus Synodic Period is important because it helps astronomers and scientists track the movement of Venus in relation to Earth. This information is useful in predicting future conjunctions and transits of Venus, as well as understanding the dynamics of the solar system.

5. How does the Venus Synodic Period affect Earth?

The Venus Synodic Period has no direct effect on Earth. However, the close proximity of Venus during inferior conjunctions can result in the planet appearing as a bright "morning star" or "evening star" in the sky, depending on its position in its orbit. This can make for a stunning celestial event for stargazers and astronomers alike.

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