Simplifying Trig Identity: cos^2x - cos^4x = cos^2x sin^2x

In summary, the conversation is about simplifying the equation cos^2x - cos^4x = cos^2x sin^2x through trigonometric manipulation. The solution involves using the identity cos^2x = 1 - sin^2x and the FOIL method to simplify the left side of the equation. The conversation also mentions the stress of cramming for a test.
  • #1
tornzaer
77
0

Homework Statement


cos^2x - cos^4x = cos^2x sin^2x


Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution



L.S. = cos^2x -(cos^2x)(cos^2x)
= cos^2x -cos^2x(cos^2x)

I'm stuck here. Am I doing something wrong during the first step? Thanks for your help.
 
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  • #2
What are you trying to solve for, x? Or are you trying to simplify it?
 
  • #3
It's trig identity. Trying to make the left side look like the right side.
 
  • #4
manipulate the right side, it's easier ... you want it all in terms of cosine
 
  • #5
tornzaer said:

Homework Statement


cos^2x - cos^4x = cos^2x sin^2x


Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution



L.S. = cos^2x -(cos^2x)(cos^2x)
= cos^2x -cos^2x(cos^2x)

I'm stuck here. Am I doing something wrong during the first step? Thanks for your help.
Didn't we just do one like this? cos^2(x)- cos^4(x)= cos^2(x)- cos^2(x) cos^(x)= cos^2(x)(1- cos^2(x)). Does that help?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #6
HallsofIvy said:
Didn't we just do one like this? cos^2(x)- cos^4(x)= cos^2(x)- cos^2(x) cos^(x)= cos^2(x)(1- cos^2(x)). Does that help?
Sort of but it's too cluttered.

If I try to manipulate the right side, I get this:

= (cos^2x)(sin^2x)
= (cos^2x)(1-cos^2x)

After that, I don't know how to make the cos^4 on the left side.
 
  • #7
tornzaer said:
= (cos^2x)(sin^2x)
= (cos^2x)(1-cos^2x)
foil ...
 
  • #8
rocophysics said:
foil ...
God... how did I miss that. Thanks a lot.

I'm just really tense. Got a huge test tomorrow and trying to cram it all. A week for stuff in a day isn't a good idea... Thanks again!
 

1. What is a trig identity?

A trigonometric identity is an equation that is true for all values of the variables involved, typically involving trigonometric functions.

2. Why are trig identities important?

Trig identities are important because they allow us to simplify and manipulate trigonometric expressions, making them easier to work with and solve in mathematical problems.

3. What are some common trig identities?

Some common trig identities include the Pythagorean identities, double angle identities, and half angle identities.

4. How do you prove a trig identity?

To prove a trig identity, you need to use algebraic manipulation to transform one side of the equation into the other. This typically involves using known identities and properties of trigonometric functions.

5. What is the difference between an identity and an equation?

The main difference between an identity and an equation is that an identity is always true, while an equation may only be true for certain values of the variables. In other words, an identity is an equation that is always true, regardless of the values of the variables involved.

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