Finding x in a geometric progression, given the sum.

In summary, the problem is to find the value of x in the equation 1 + 2x + 4x^2 + ... = \frac{3}{4}. The equation is an infinite sum, as indicated by the "..." at the end. The formula for an infinite sum is S_\infty= \frac{a}{1- r}. However, to solve for x, the problem may need to be rephrased or additional information may be needed to determine the value of n.
  • #1
NotaPhysicist
25
0

Homework Statement



If

[tex]1 + 2x + 4x^2 + ... = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]

find the value of x. [Edit: Forgot to ask the question]

Homework Equations



[tex]S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} [/tex]

[tex] t_n = ar^{n-1} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



a = 1

r = 2x

I try to solve [tex]S_n[/tex] and end up with

[tex]2x^n = \frac{6x - 7}{4}[/tex]

which I can't solve.

I try to solve by equating t2 and t3 and getting x = (1/2). Which is wrong.

Any help appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Is the sum is to infinity?
or to 'n terms'?

If it is to infinity, Apply limit to your equation.
 
  • #3
NotaPhysicist said:

Homework Statement



If

[tex]1 + 2x + 4x^2 + ... = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]


Homework Equations



[tex]S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} [/tex]
If this is an infinite sum the formula is
[tex]S_\infty= \frac{a}{1- r}[/tex]

If it is a finite sum, you would need to know how many terms so that "n" would be an actual integer, not a variable.

The "..." at the end of the sum indicates it is an infinite sum.

[tex] t_n = ar^{n-1} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



a = 1

r = 2x

I try to solve [tex]S_n[/tex] and end up with

[tex]2x^n = \frac{6x - 7}{4}[/tex]

which I can't solve.

I try to solve by equating t2 and t3 and getting x = (1/2). Which is wrong.

Any help appreciated.
 
  • #4
I've edited the original post. The problem is to find the value of x.

Its not an infinite sum. The only solution I can see is to solve for n in the infinite series and the summation, and try to solve simultaneously.
 
  • #5
HallsofIvy said:
The "..." at the end of the sum indicates it is an infinite sum.

I had to read your answer a couple of times. I get it now. Its an infinite sum. No powers to work out.

Thank you so much.
 

1. What is a geometric progression?

A geometric progression is a sequence of numbers where each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant value. This constant value is called the common ratio and is denoted by the letter "r".

2. How do you find the sum of a geometric progression?

To find the sum of a geometric progression, use the formula S = a(1-r^n)/(1-r), where S is the sum, a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms. Alternatively, you can use the formula S = a(r^n - 1)/(r-1).

3. Why is it important to find x in a geometric progression?

Finding x in a geometric progression is important because it allows us to determine the value of a missing term or the number of terms in a sequence. This information can be useful in various mathematical and scientific contexts.

4. What if the common ratio in a geometric progression is negative?

If the common ratio in a geometric progression is negative, the sequence will alternate between positive and negative values. To find the sum, you can use the formula S = a/(1+r) or S = a(1-r^n)/(1+r), depending on the number of terms.

5. Can a geometric progression have an infinite sum?

Yes, a geometric progression can have an infinite sum if the absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1. In this case, the sequence approaches a limit as the number of terms increases, but never reaches it.

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