Simple vapor power plant (thermo I)

In summary, the conversation discusses a simple vapor power plant with a boiler, turbine, condenser, and pump. The pressures and temperatures at various points in the cycle are known, except for the quality of leaving the turbine and entering the condenser. The focus is on finding the work output for the turbine and determining the mass flow rate. An energy balance and mass balance are suggested as methods for calculating the flow rate and determining if it is constant throughout the cycle.
  • #1
megr_ftw
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I have a simple vapor power plant with a boiler, turbine, condenser and pump. I have the pressures leaving the boiler, entering the turbine, leaving the turbine and entering the condenser, leaving the condenser and entering the pump. I also have the temps for the above except I have the quality of leaving the turbine and entering condenser. Also have the pump work.

Okay so if that makes any sense, don't I need the mass flow rate or velocity of any of them in order to find the heat transfer between the boiler and turbine? So far I focused on the turbine and found the different enthalpy values for the input and output and I am trying to fine the work_out for the turbine. What should I assume in this problem? m1=m2 (flow rate)??
 
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  • #2
So you have all of the information to get your state points. You also have one work value. Assuming you have calculated all of the enthalpy values for the cycle how can you use the work input to the pump to calculate the flow rate for the cycle? Do an energy balance (i.e. 1st law analysis) on each component to find out.

Is the flow rate constant throughout the entire cycle? Do a mass balance on each component to find out.

Hope this helps.
 

1. What is a simple vapor power plant?

A simple vapor power plant, also known as a thermo I power plant, is a type of power generation plant that uses a heat source to produce steam, which then drives a turbine to generate electricity. It is one of the most common types of power plants used today.

2. How does a simple vapor power plant work?

A simple vapor power plant works by heating a liquid, usually water, to produce steam. The steam then expands and drives a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity. The steam is then condensed back into liquid form and reused in the process.

3. What are the components of a simple vapor power plant?

The main components of a simple vapor power plant include a boiler, turbine, condenser, and generator. The boiler is where the water is heated to produce steam, the turbine is driven by the steam to generate electricity, and the condenser turns the steam back into liquid form. The generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electricity.

4. What are the advantages of a simple vapor power plant?

One of the main advantages of a simple vapor power plant is its efficiency. It can convert a large amount of heat energy into electricity at a high rate, making it a cost-effective option for power generation. It also has a relatively low environmental impact compared to other types of power plants.

5. What are the disadvantages of a simple vapor power plant?

One of the main disadvantages of a simple vapor power plant is that it requires a large amount of water for the steam generation process. This can be a limitation in areas with water scarcity. It also produces emissions, although these can be reduced with the use of modern technologies such as carbon capture and storage.

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