What is the Event Horizon of a Black Hole?

In summary, astronomers have recently discovered the largest event horizons ever seen, with each one being 200 times larger than the orbit of Earth. These black holes have a massive gravitational influence that extends over 4,000 light years beyond their event horizon. This discovery is a testament to the incredible power and size of these supermassive black holes.
  • #1
AbsoluteZer0
125
1
Hi,

I've heard a fair bit about the event horizon of a black hole. What exactly is the event horizon?

Thanks,
 
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  • #2
It is the point where the escape velocity equals the speed of light. It not a physical thing, but marks the boundary of "no return" . Anything that passes closer to the black hole than its event horizon, can never do anything but fall in closer to the black hole, this includes light.
 
  • #4
The mothers of all event horizons!Excerpt:

Astronomers Find the Most Supermassive Black Holes Yet
by Amy Shira Teitel on December 7, 2011Each of these black holes has an event horizon — the point of no return where nothing, not even light can escape their gravity — 200 times larger than the orbit of Earth (or five times the orbit of Pluto). That’s a mind-boggling 29,929,600,000 kilometres or 18,597,391,235 miles.

Beyond the event horizon, each has a gravitational influence that extends over 4,000 light years in every direction.
http://www.universetoday.com/91625/astronomers-find-the-most-supermassive-black-holes-yet/
 
  • #5


The event horizon is a theoretical boundary surrounding a black hole, beyond which no light or matter can escape. It is the point of no return for anything entering the black hole, as the gravitational pull becomes infinitely strong at this point. The event horizon is defined by the Schwarzschild radius, which is dependent on the mass of the black hole. Anything that passes through the event horizon is pulled into the singularity at the center of the black hole, where the laws of physics as we know them break down. The event horizon is an important concept in understanding the behavior of black holes and their effects on the surrounding space.
 

What is the event horizon?

The event horizon is a boundary surrounding a black hole where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape from it. It is essentially the point of no return for anything that enters a black hole.

How is the event horizon formed?

The event horizon is formed when a massive star collapses under its own gravity, creating a singularity. As the star's mass becomes more and more concentrated, the gravitational pull at its surface becomes stronger, eventually creating the event horizon.

What happens at the event horizon?

At the event horizon, the escape velocity (the speed needed to overcome the gravitational pull) is greater than the speed of light. This means that anything that crosses the event horizon, including light, will be trapped inside the black hole and cannot escape.

Can we see the event horizon?

The event horizon itself is invisible because no light can escape from it. However, we can indirectly observe its effects on surrounding matter and light. For example, as matter falls towards the event horizon, it heats up and emits radiation that can be detected by telescopes.

Is the event horizon the same for all black holes?

No, the size of the event horizon depends on the mass of the black hole. A smaller black hole will have a smaller event horizon, while a larger black hole will have a larger event horizon. The event horizon is also affected by the spin and charge of the black hole.

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