Velocity of two-dimensional flow

In summary, the velocity of two-dimensional flow refers to the speed and direction of a fluid moving in a two-dimensional space and is typically calculated using the continuity equation. Factors such as fluid density and viscosity, object shape and size, and external forces can affect the velocity of two-dimensional flow. The velocity profile in two-dimensional flow differs from three-dimensional flow as it is only dependent on coordinates in the plane of flow. The velocity of two-dimensional flow can be measured experimentally through various techniques such as flow visualization and laser Doppler anemometry.
  • #1
glebovg
164
1
If the velocity in a two-dimensional flow is given as [itex]\vec u = \left\langle {u(y),v(y),0} \right\rangle[/itex]. Why must [itex]v[/itex] be constant? I am not sure where to start. Can anyone help?
 
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  • #2
glebovg said:
If the velocity in a two-dimensional flow is given as [itex]\vec u = \left\langle {u(y),v(y),0} \right\rangle[/itex]. Why must [itex]v[/itex] be constant? I am not sure where to start. Can anyone help?

What kind of fluid is it? Is it maybe incompressible? What kind of properties do you know that apply to the velocity field of that kind of fluid?
 

1. What is the velocity of two-dimensional flow?

The velocity of two-dimensional flow refers to the speed and direction at which a fluid is moving in a two-dimensional space, such as in a plane or on a surface.

2. How is the velocity of two-dimensional flow calculated?

The velocity of two-dimensional flow is typically calculated using the continuity equation, which states that the product of the cross-sectional area and the velocity of a fluid must remain constant at any point in a flow. This equation can be solved using various mathematical methods, such as the Navier-Stokes equations or the Bernoulli equation.

3. What factors affect the velocity of two-dimensional flow?

The velocity of two-dimensional flow can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the density and viscosity of the fluid, the shape and size of the object or surface the fluid is flowing over, and any external forces acting on the fluid.

4. How does the velocity profile of two-dimensional flow differ from three-dimensional flow?

In two-dimensional flow, the velocity of the fluid is only dependent on the coordinates in the plane of flow, whereas in three-dimensional flow, the velocity is dependent on all three coordinates. This means that the velocity profile in two-dimensional flow can vary in two dimensions, while in three-dimensional flow it can vary in all three dimensions.

5. Can the velocity of two-dimensional flow be measured experimentally?

Yes, the velocity of two-dimensional flow can be measured experimentally using various techniques such as flow visualization, laser Doppler anemometry, or particle image velocimetry. These methods allow for the visualization and measurement of the velocity field of a fluid in a two-dimensional space.

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