Calculate Relative intensity noise using laser Rate equations matlab

In summary, the conversation is about plotting the frequency spectrum of RIN using Matlab. The code used includes a function for the rate equation and the integration of the equation. The person is experiencing difficulties with calculating and plotting the RIN with frequency and is seeking help.
  • #1
mido41854
2
0
Hello Everybody,

I'm trying to plot the frequency spectrum of RIN using Matlab.

I've the following code

function p=rateblock
tau_s = 3e-9;
N0 = 1e24;
A =1e-12;
P0 = 1/(A*tau_s);

TSPAN = 0:1e-2:10.23;;
Y0 =[0 0];

[T,Y] = ODE45(@rate_equation,TSPAN,Y0);
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(T*tau_s ,Y(:,1)*N0)
title('carriers density in high laser level')
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(T*tau_s ,Y(:,2)*P0)
title('photons density in activer region') %

dt=1e-2;
s_avg=sum(Y(:,2))/1024;%average photon numbers
ds=Y(:,2)-s_avg;%photon fluctuation with respect to average
TT=1e-6; %total time of integration
N=1024;%fft length
F=[0:N-1]';
RIN=((dt^2)/((s_avg)^2*TT)).*(abs(fft(ds))).^2;
RIN=10*log10(RIN);
plot(F,RIN)
title('RIN')

And for the Rate equation i used this function
function dy = rate_equation(t,y)
dy = zeros(2,1);

tau_s = 3e-9; % carriers lifetime
tau_p = 1e-12; % photons lifetime
A = 1e-12; % linear gain costant
N0 = 1e24; % trasparency carries density
V = 3.75e-14; % modal volume
gamma = 1e-5; % gain compression factor
q = 1.6e-19; % electron charge

I0 = N0*q*V/tau_s; % trasparency current
tau_norm = tau_s/tau_p;
eta = A*tau_p*N0; % efficiency

I = 2.5*I0; % pumping current

dy(1)= I/I0 -y(2)*(y(1) - 1) -y(1);
dy(2) = tau_norm*(y(2)*(eta*(y(1) - 1) -1) + gamma*eta*y(1))


Although I'm facing problems with caluclating the RIN and plot it with frequency ...

Can anybody help me with this issue?
 
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  • #2
Sorry, we can't answer that unless you give more details about the problems you're having.
 

1. What is relative intensity noise (RIN)?

RIN is a measure of the noise present in the output power of a laser. It is a relative measure, meaning it compares the fluctuation in the output power to the average output power of the laser.

2. How is RIN calculated using laser rate equations?

RIN can be calculated using the laser rate equations, which describe the dynamic behavior of a laser. The equations take into account the gain of the laser, the optical power, and the noise present in the system.

3. Why is RIN important in laser systems?

RIN is important because it affects the performance of laser systems. High RIN can cause fluctuations in the output power, which can lead to errors in measurements or data transmission. It can also impact the stability and reliability of the laser.

4. How can MATLAB be used to calculate RIN?

MATLAB can be used to solve the laser rate equations and calculate RIN. The equations can be programmed into MATLAB and the software can perform simulations to determine the RIN for different laser parameters.

5. What are some factors that can affect RIN in laser systems?

There are several factors that can affect RIN in laser systems, including temperature fluctuations, non-linear effects, and amplifier noise. The type and quality of the laser components, such as the gain medium and the optical cavity, can also impact RIN.

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