Classify each solid as a covalent, ionic, metallic, or molecular solid.

In summary, covalent solids are compounds held together by covalent bonds between atoms. Ionic solids, on the other hand, are held together by electrostatic forces between positively and negatively charged ions. Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms and can conduct electricity and heat. Molecular solids are held together by weak intermolecular forces, while ionic and covalent solids are held together by stronger bonds. Some solids may exhibit properties of multiple types, such as a compound containing both covalent and ionic bonds.
  • #1
Hypnos_16
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1

Homework Statement



As the title would lead you to believe I have to classify each solid as a covalent, ionic, metallic, or molecular solid.

These are the given solids

Calcium Fluoride
Rhombic Sulfur
Frozen Ethanol
Pure Calcium

Homework Equations



n / a

The Attempt at a Solution



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  • #2
You have to classify them using some information you were taught earlier. Can you list definitions of solid types?
 

1. What are covalent solids?

Covalent solids are compounds composed of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds. These bonds are formed when atoms share electrons to achieve a stable outer electron configuration.

2. How are ionic solids different from covalent solids?

Ionic solids are composed of positively and negatively charged ions held together by electrostatic forces. In contrast, covalent solids are held together by covalent bonds between atoms.

3. What are examples of metallic solids?

Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms and are characterized by their ability to conduct electricity and heat. Examples include iron, copper, and gold.

4. How do molecular solids differ from ionic and covalent solids?

Molecular solids are composed of molecules held together by weak intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces. In contrast, ionic and covalent solids are held together by stronger bonds.

5. Can a solid be classified as more than one type?

Yes, a solid can exhibit properties of multiple types. For example, a compound may contain both covalent and ionic bonds, making it a covalent-ionic solid.

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