Lower inertia means it moves faster, right?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of inertia and its relation to the speed of an object. The speaker presents the question of which object, a disk or a hoop, will reach the bottom of a ramp first if they are released at the same time. They then discuss the difference in inertia between the two objects and how it affects their acceleration. The conclusion is that the object with lower inertia will accelerate faster.
  • #1
Lo.Lee.Ta.
217
0
I was working out a conceptual question that asks: if a disk and a hoop of equal mass and radius start from the top of a ramp, are realeased at the same time, and roll without slipping, which one reaches the bottom of the ramp first?

Disk: I = 1/2(m)(r^2)

Hoop: I = mr^2

So the inertia of the disk ends up being lower. Lower inertia means the disk moves faster, right?
 
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  • #2
"It accelerates faster" would be more correct. Looking at τ=Iα, for the the two cases with equal torque (τ) applied, if I (moment of inertia) was smaller, then α, (angular acceleration) would have to be larger.
 

What is inertia?

Inertia is the property of matter that resists changes in its state of motion. It is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its velocity or direction of motion.

What does lower inertia mean?

Lower inertia means that an object has less resistance to changes in its motion. This means that it will require less force to accelerate or decelerate, and it will also be easier to change its direction of motion.

How does lower inertia affect an object's speed?

Lower inertia means that the object will be able to reach higher speeds more quickly. This is because it requires less force to accelerate, allowing it to reach its maximum speed faster.

Does lower inertia always mean an object will move faster?

No, lower inertia does not always mean an object will move faster. Other factors such as friction, air resistance, and the amount of force applied also play a role in an object's speed.

What are some examples of objects with lower inertia?

Objects with lower inertia include smaller and lighter objects such as a tennis ball, a feather, or a racecar. These objects are able to move faster and change direction more easily due to their lower inertia.

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