Rate of Pressure Change with Temperature in Ideal Gas Law

In summary, the ideal gas law states that the pressure, temperature, and volume of a gas are related by PV=kT, where k is a constant. When the temperature is 300K and the volume is fixed at 100 cubic inches, the rate of change of pressure with respect to temperature is -0.01 psi/^{o}K. However, there may be some discrepancies in the given information as k is typically known as Boltzmann's constant, but there is no indication of the number of gas molecules in the equation.
  • #1
cmajor47
57
0

Homework Statement


According to the ideal gas law, the pressure, temperature, and volume of a gas are related by PV=kT, where k is a constant. Find the rate of change of pressure (pounds per square inch) with respect to temperature when the temperature is 300[tex]^{o}[/tex]K if the volume is kept fixed at 100 cubic inches.


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


PV=kT
P=V-1kT
P=100-1kT
[tex]\frac{dP}{dT}[/tex]=100-1k

I don't know how to figure this out. We were given the answer, -.01 psi/[tex]^{o}[/tex]K but I don't know how to get to this with the k there.
 
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  • #2
k is Boltzmann's constant.
 
  • #3
This is weird. You're given information (T=300K) which is not necessary for calculating ∂P/∂T, and not given enough information to figure out what k is.

Moreover, pressure should increase as the gas is heated up. Yet "the answer" is a negative quantity!

Something is definitely not right here.
 
  • #4
Tom Mattson said:
k is Boltzmann's constant.

That's what I thought when I first saw the problem. But where is the number of gas molecules in PV=kT? Either that equation was not written correctly, or k really is just "a constant".
 

1. What is a partial derivative?

A partial derivative is a mathematical concept used in multivariable calculus to calculate the rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables, while holding all other variables constant.

2. How do you solve a partial derivative problem?

To solve a partial derivative problem, you must first identify the function and the variable you are taking the derivative with respect to. Then, use the appropriate rules of differentiation to find the partial derivative, treating all other variables as constants.

3. What is the difference between a partial derivative and a total derivative?

A partial derivative calculates the rate of change of a function with respect to one variable, while holding all other variables constant. A total derivative, on the other hand, calculates the overall rate of change of a function with respect to all of its variables.

4. Why are partial derivatives important?

Partial derivatives are important because they allow us to analyze how a function changes in multiple directions. They are used in many fields, including physics, economics, and engineering, to model and understand complex systems.

5. Can partial derivatives be used to find maximum and minimum values?

Yes, partial derivatives can be used to find maximum and minimum values of a multivariable function. This is done by setting the partial derivatives equal to zero and solving for the critical points, which can then be evaluated to determine if they correspond to a maximum, minimum, or saddle point.

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