Does Electromagnetic radiation travel faster than the speed of light?

In summary: This is because light is a transverse wave, meaning that the oscillation of the electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to the direction of travel.In summary, the conversation discusses the speed and behavior of electromagnetic radiation, including light. It is clarified that light is a form of electromagnetic radiation and that the wave associated with it moves in a straight line, not a wavy path. It is also noted that the electric and magnetic fields in a light wave are in phase, not alternating.
  • #1
buzzdiamond
22
0
Please feel free to move this to the correct forum.

After doing some reading, I've found that Electromagnetic radiation travels at the speed of light in a vacuum. EMR also travels in the path of a wave. Whereas, light and/or light photons travel in the path of a straight line.

Having said that, the path of the wave will have a greater distance of travel from point A to point B than would a straight line. Therefore, I have to conclude that Electromagnetic radiation actually travels faster than the speed of light, at least in a vacuum.

Would this be true..?
 
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  • #2
Light IS electromagnetic radiation...how can the two travel at different speeds?
 
  • #3
Matterwave is correct, however I believe your misunderstanding comes from a deeper problem with the way you are looking at this.

Light as a wave is not a wave like the circular waves on a pond, it is a condensed area which exhibits wave behavior (my terminology here is sloppy, wikipedia 'wave packet' for a better understanding), waves (and wave packets) would not travel a greater distance than a straight line, why would they?
 
  • #4
buzzdiamond said:
After doing some reading, I've found that Electromagnetic radiation travels at the speed of light in a vacuum. EMR also travels in the path of a wave. Whereas, light and/or light photons travel in the path of a straight line.

Having said that, the path of the wave will have a greater distance of travel from point A to point B than would a straight line. Therefore, I have to conclude that Electromagnetic radiation actually travels faster than the speed of light, at least in a vacuum.
You seem to think radiation follows a "wavy path" rather than a "straight path". It doesn't. The wave is the radiation, and the wave moves in a straight line in empty space.

You do know, don't you, that "light" is just the name we give to electromagnetic radiation within a particular range of frequencies and that all forms of electromagnetic radiation are composed of photons?
 
  • #5
Is it correct to say that the "wave" part is not moving in the direction of flight at all? They are fields at right angles to one another which alternately express the energy of the photon in its electric field and magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of flight (alternating at a frequency proportional to the energy).

Or is that too much of a classical view?
 
  • #6
They are fields at right angles to one another
And they (or, alternatively, their positions) move with the speed of light.
 
  • #7
They are fields at right angles to one another which alternately express the energy of the photon in its electric field and magnetic field
This is not correct. The energy does not alternate back and forth between the electric and magnetic fields. The electric and magnetic fields in a light wave are in phase, reaching their peak value at the same time, and simultaneously falling to zero at a later time.
 

1. Does electromagnetic radiation travel faster than the speed of light?

According to current scientific understanding, no. The speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second, is considered to be the fastest possible speed in the universe. This means that all forms of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays, travel at the speed of light.

2. Is there any evidence that electromagnetic radiation can travel faster than the speed of light?

No, there is no evidence to support this claim. In fact, numerous experiments and observations have consistently shown that the speed of light is constant and cannot be exceeded. The theory of relativity, which has been extensively tested and confirmed, also predicts that the speed of light is the maximum speed in the universe.

3. Can anything travel faster than the speed of light?

Based on our current understanding of physics, no. The speed of light is considered to be the ultimate speed limit in the universe. Even particles that are thought to have no mass, such as photons, cannot travel faster than the speed of light.

4. Why is the speed of light considered to be the fastest possible speed?

The speed of light is determined by a fundamental constant in the universe known as the speed of causality. This constant is tied to the geometry of space and time, and any attempt to travel faster than the speed of light would require breaking the laws of physics as we know them.

5. Are there any exceptions to the speed of light being the fastest speed?

In certain materials, such as water or glass, the speed of light can be slightly slower than in a vacuum. This is due to the interaction of light with the atoms in these materials. However, even in these cases, the speed of light is still considered to be the maximum speed at which information can travel.

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