Material Strength: Thickness vs. Thinness Explained

In summary, the different types of material strengths can be explained by the load capacity and the stresses placed on the material.
  • #1
denver75
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0
I understand the distinctions of the different types of material strengths, but I get stumped when asked about how they apply when the material discussed is thicker or thinner. Any help?
 
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  • #2


Theoretically the material strengths are a function of material only, not geometry. However, in real practice, there can be slight variations, particularly when talking about very thin pieces. This can occur due to localized material problems along with some non-linear deformations when the part is loaded.
 
  • #3


Thanks minger-
So in the discussion of how "strong" different thicknesses of materials are compared to each other, what would be the proper measurement? How can I describe 14 gauge vs 16 gauge sheet metal, or 1/2" plywood vs 3/4"?



minger said:
Theoretically the material strengths are a function of material only, not geometry. However, in real practice, there can be slight variations, particularly when talking about very thin pieces. This can occur due to localized material problems along with some non-linear deformations when the part is loaded.
 
  • #4


Load capacity is probably the best way. A 14 gauge can carry more than 16 gauge, you've got to be careful though as this isn't material strength, its a funny combination of material strength and geometry.

So to say a thick sheet of metal is stonger than a thin sheet in the materal sense is wrong. Plywood is also a dodgy example as its non homogeneous. So it can have different material strengths depending on how the layers are oriented.
 
  • #5


denver75 said:
So in the discussion of how "strong" different thicknesses of materials are compared to each other, what would be the proper measurement?
You would still want to talk about stresses. Stresses are the great equalizer when it comes to talking and comparing scenarios and materials.

Plywood is actually pretty tough because of a few reasons:
1) It is non-homogeneous, i.e. it's properties will vary due to the nature of wood and adhesives.
2) It is non-isotropic, i.e. it's material properties usually are not the same in all directions like most metals.
3) It's properties will depend greatly on moisture content.
 

1. What is the difference between thickness and thinness when it comes to material strength?

The main difference between thickness and thinness in terms of material strength is the amount of force or stress a material can withstand before breaking or deforming. Thicker materials are generally stronger because they have more mass and can distribute the force over a larger area, while thinner materials are more susceptible to breaking under stress due to their smaller mass and surface area.

2. How does the thickness of a material affect its strength?

The thickness of a material directly affects its strength by increasing or decreasing the amount of force it can withstand. Thicker materials are able to resist higher forces without breaking or deforming, while thinner materials have a lower threshold for force and are more likely to break under stress.

3. Does the type of material play a role in its strength?

Yes, the type of material does play a role in its strength. Different materials have different properties and structures, which can impact their strength. For example, metals tend to be stronger than plastics because of their atomic structure and ability to resist deformation.

4. How can thickness be used to increase the strength of a material?

Increasing the thickness of a material can make it stronger by providing more mass and surface area to distribute and resist forces. Additionally, certain materials may have a critical thickness where they become significantly stronger due to their internal structure and ability to resist deformation.

5. Are there any disadvantages to using thicker materials for strength?

While thicker materials may be stronger, they also tend to be heavier and more expensive. This can be a disadvantage in certain applications where weight and cost need to be minimized. Additionally, thicker materials may be more difficult to work with and may require specialized tools and techniques for shaping and manufacturing.

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