Dark matter candidates, what chances would you give them?

In summary, there is no good evidence to support the existence of dark matter, but it remains a viable candidate for a unified theory.
  • #71
turbo-1 said:
Maybe I wasn't clear. Direct detection of LSP may be some time away, but given the flux density of this proposed DM candidate, should we not have seen (serendipitously) the spontaneous production of the decay products of the LSP in at least some accelerator detectors by now?
Well, the LSP cannot decay, but I suppose what you mean is annihilation products produced by collisions between LSP's.
Think of this: Interactions between WIMPs and ordinary matter in the direct detection experiments are not frequent enough to be detected. The density of ordinary matter in a detector is way higher than the expected local WIMP density. Which event should occur more often: WIMPs interacting with the detector, or WIMPs interacting with WIMPs? What conclusion can be drawn?
 
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  • #72
From what I have read (and I will qualify this by saying that I have a physical revulsion to tacking over a hundred new dimensionless parameters on the standard model to extend it with MSSM, so I have not been a real fan of any brand of SUSY) LSPs (in pairs) can decay in pairs into lighter baryonic particles plus gamma rays. Given the predicted flux of LSPs, shouldn't we have observed at least one such decay by now? If not, why not? Indirect detections of LSP seem a whole lot more likely than direct detections.
 
  • #73
turbo-1 said:
From what I have read (and I will qualify this by saying that I have a physical revulsion to tacking over a hundred new dimensionless parameters on the standard model to extend it with MSSM, so I have not been a real fan of any brand of SUSY) LSPs (in pairs) can decay in pairs into lighter baryonic particles plus gamma rays.
When two particles interact and annihilate into something new, we usually don't call it a "decay". "Decay" is something a single particle does. That's why I objected to your use of the word. But anyway...
Given the predicted flux of LSPs, shouldn't we have observed at least one such decay by now? If not, why not? Indirect detections of LSP seem a whole lot more likely than direct detections.
I'll repeat:
EL said:
Think of this: Interactions between WIMPs and ordinary matter in the direct detection experiments are not frequent enough to be detected. The density of ordinary matter in a detector is way higher than the expected local WIMP density. Which event should occur more often: WIMPs interacting with the detector, or WIMPs interacting with WIMPs?What conclusion can be drawn?
 
  • #74
Thanks for the clarification on the use of decay products vs aniihilation products. Do you know of a paper that lays out an estimate for the WIMP annihilation rate (perhaps as a percentage of total flux)? I have not been able to find one.
 
  • #75
turbo-1 said:
Thanks for the clarification on the use of decay products vs aniihilation products. Do you know of a paper that lays out an estimate for the WIMP annihilation rate (perhaps as a percentage of total flux)? I have not been able to find one.

Here's an estimate based on an excess of microwave emission near the center of the galaxy:

http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0409027"
 
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  • #76
Thank you for the link, ST. I have done a little searching to determine detector volumes and found the dimensions of a "drift chamber" that is 26cm radius with a 16cm radis core through which the beam runs, and a chamber length of 2m. The detector has a radial cross section of about 1318cm2 and a total volume of 263,600 cm3.

Assuming a flux of 6x104 WIMPs /s/cm2 (from the paper I linked previously) and a longitudinal detector cross/section of 5200cm2, there should be 3.12x108 WIMPS traversing the detector every second. Shouldn't we have seen at least one WIMP annihilation event in all the years particle accelerators/colliders have been in operation?
 
  • #77
I assume you have some statistics in mind.
 
<h2>1. What is dark matter and why is it important?</h2><p>Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that is thought to make up about 85% of the total matter in the universe. It does not interact with light, making it invisible and difficult to detect. Its existence is important because it helps explain the observed gravitational effects on galaxies and other large-scale structures in the universe.</p><h2>2. What are some possible candidates for dark matter?</h2><p>Some of the most widely accepted candidates for dark matter include weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), axions, and sterile neutrinos. However, there are also other proposed candidates such as primordial black holes and gravitinos.</p><h2>3. How do scientists search for dark matter candidates?</h2><p>Scientists use a variety of methods to search for dark matter candidates, including direct detection experiments, indirect detection through cosmic rays, and collider experiments. These methods aim to observe the interactions of dark matter particles with ordinary matter or to create them in particle collisions.</p><h2>4. What are the chances of finding a dark matter candidate?</h2><p>It is difficult to accurately assess the chances of finding a dark matter candidate as it depends on the nature of dark matter and the effectiveness of detection methods. However, with ongoing research and advancements in technology, the chances of discovering a dark matter candidate are constantly increasing.</p><h2>5. Could dark matter candidates potentially solve other mysteries in physics?</h2><p>Yes, the study of dark matter candidates has the potential to not only solve the mystery of dark matter but also other mysteries in physics. For example, some theories suggest that dark matter may be connected to the unification of the four fundamental forces or the existence of extra dimensions.</p>

1. What is dark matter and why is it important?

Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that is thought to make up about 85% of the total matter in the universe. It does not interact with light, making it invisible and difficult to detect. Its existence is important because it helps explain the observed gravitational effects on galaxies and other large-scale structures in the universe.

2. What are some possible candidates for dark matter?

Some of the most widely accepted candidates for dark matter include weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), axions, and sterile neutrinos. However, there are also other proposed candidates such as primordial black holes and gravitinos.

3. How do scientists search for dark matter candidates?

Scientists use a variety of methods to search for dark matter candidates, including direct detection experiments, indirect detection through cosmic rays, and collider experiments. These methods aim to observe the interactions of dark matter particles with ordinary matter or to create them in particle collisions.

4. What are the chances of finding a dark matter candidate?

It is difficult to accurately assess the chances of finding a dark matter candidate as it depends on the nature of dark matter and the effectiveness of detection methods. However, with ongoing research and advancements in technology, the chances of discovering a dark matter candidate are constantly increasing.

5. Could dark matter candidates potentially solve other mysteries in physics?

Yes, the study of dark matter candidates has the potential to not only solve the mystery of dark matter but also other mysteries in physics. For example, some theories suggest that dark matter may be connected to the unification of the four fundamental forces or the existence of extra dimensions.

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