Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray ≠ collision of 2 'normal' rays?

In summary, the conversation discusses the difference between regular cosmic rays with an energy of 10^9 eV and ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with an energy of 10^19-10^20 eV. The possibility of these ultra-high-energy cosmic rays being the result of two normal cosmic rays colliding at a sharp angle is mentioned, but it is unlikely due to the vast difference in energy. The question of how to identify a real ultra-high-energy cosmic ray collision is also raised.
  • #1
Michel_vdg
107
1
Hi,


I have a rather basic question: most 'cosmic rays' have an energy of about 109 eV, but there are also 'Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays' with an energy of around 1019 eV to 1020 eV, so I was wondering if they couldn't be the result of collisions of two 'normal' cosmic rays that hit each other from a very sharp angle, and splash open? The energy is about double the size of one single 'normal' event, and these rays are measured depending on the size of the shower, and perhaps chances of 2 normal ones hitting each other just right, could also be very rare.

If it's not possible, than I was curious what would make such an event stand out from a real Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray collision?

thanks,

m.
 
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  • #2
10^19 - 10^20 eV is not "about double" 10^9 eV - it is 10-100 billion times larger!
 
  • #3
phyzguy said:
10^19 - 10^20 eV is not "about double" 10^9 eV - it is 10-100 billion times larger!

oops, ok so two normal ones colliding would than simply give an energy release of 2 x 10^9 eV

thanks.
 

1. What are ultra-high-energy cosmic rays?

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are extremely energetic particles that travel through space at nearly the speed of light. They are believed to originate from outside of our galaxy and can have energies up to 10 billion times greater than particles produced by the Large Hadron Collider.

2. How are ultra-high-energy cosmic rays different from normal rays?

Normal rays, such as light and radio waves, are electromagnetic waves that have a wide range of energies. Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, on the other hand, are particles that have mass and can interact with matter. They also have much higher energies than normal rays.

3. What do you mean by "collision of 2 'normal' rays"?

This refers to the idea that ultra-high-energy cosmic rays may be the result of two normal rays, such as gamma rays, colliding and producing a particle with extremely high energy. However, this is just a theory and has not been conclusively proven.

4. Why is it important to study ultra-high-energy cosmic rays?

Studying ultra-high-energy cosmic rays can help us understand the origins and composition of these particles, as well as the extreme environments in which they are produced. It can also provide insights into the fundamental workings of the universe.

5. Are ultra-high-energy cosmic rays dangerous to Earth or humans?

No, ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are not dangerous to us because they are constantly bombarding Earth's atmosphere and are mostly absorbed by it. Only a small fraction of these particles make it to the surface and they are not harmful to humans in any significant way.

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