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!Jon Snow!
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Look up, there’s space. Astronomically speaking, it’s right there, just outside a thin layer of atmosphere. But how far away is it? How high is space?
Space is not measured in height like we measure buildings or mountains. Instead, scientists use the term "altitude" to describe the distance above the Earth's surface. The boundary between Earth's atmosphere and space is called the Kármán line, and it is approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) above sea level. However, this is not a definitive boundary and the exact height of space is still a topic of debate among scientists.
Outer space refers to the vast expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere, which includes all the planets, stars, and galaxies in the universe. Inner space, on the other hand, refers to the space within our planet's atmosphere and includes the Earth's surface, oceans, and atmosphere. Inner space is also known as the biosphere, as it is where all living things on Earth exist.
Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards each other. In space, the force of gravity is still present, but it is much weaker compared to the force of gravity on Earth. This is because Earth's gravity is caused by its mass, and as we move further away from Earth, the force of gravity decreases. In space, objects experience weightlessness because they are in a state of constant freefall towards the Earth, but their horizontal velocity prevents them from actually falling.
Humans can survive in space for short periods of time, but not without proper protective equipment and technology. The lack of air and extreme temperatures in space make it impossible for humans to survive without a spacesuit and a spacecraft. Even with these accommodations, extended periods of time spent in space can have harmful effects on the human body, such as loss of muscle mass and bone density.
The Moon is the closest object to Earth in space, with an average distance of about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers). It is also the only natural satellite of Earth and the fifth-largest satellite in the Solar System. The Moon's gravitational pull also affects Earth's tides and helps stabilize our planet's rotation.