Unit tangent vector to a curve at a point

In summary, we need to find the unit tangent vector T(t) to the curve r(t) at the point t=1. To do this, we first take the derivative of r(t) to get r'(t). Then, we plug in the given parameter, 1, to get <2(e^2), -2,-3>. However, we need to use the chain rule to find the derivative of 1/(3t), which is -(1/3)*t^(-2). After correcting this, we divide r'(t) by its magnitude and simplify to get the unit tangent vector T(t).
  • #1
memish
15
0

Homework Statement



Find the unit tangent vector T(t) to the curve r(t) at the point with the given value of the parameter, t.
r(t)=<e^(2t), t^(-2), 1/(3t)>
t=1

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution


So first I took the derevative to get r'(t) which I got to be <2*e^(2x), -2t^(-3), -3t^(-2)> and plugged in the paramter, 1, so I got <2(e^2), -2,-3> and then I think I should divide that by its own magnitude, which I got to be the square root of (4(e^4) + 13)

Buttt that's not working and I am not sure which part I went wrong on
help?

THANKS
 
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  • #2
The derivative of 1/(3t) is -(1/3)*t^(-2). Not -3t^(-2).
 
  • #3
Ohhh ok... can you kinda explain that? Isn't 1/(3t) basically (3t)^(-1) and then you can use the power rule?
 
  • #4
ohhhh i have to use quotient rule?!
 
  • #5
ahhh yay i got it thanks! picking up calc againafter the summer sucks...
 
  • #6
memish said:
Ohhh ok... can you kinda explain that? Isn't 1/(3t) basically (3t)^(-1) and then you can use the power rule?

Ok. d/dt (3t)^(-1)=(-1)*(3t)^(-2)*(d/dt (3t)). The last part comes from the chain rule. I think that's what your are forgetting. That's -3/(3t)^2=(-1)/(3t^2).
 
  • #7
Yes, but then you need to use the chain rule
[tex] \frac{d}{dt} (3t)^{-1} = -1*(3t)^{-2}*\frac{d}{dt}(3t) = -1*(3t)^{-2}*3[/tex]
 

What is a unit tangent vector to a curve at a point?

A unit tangent vector is a vector that is tangent to a curve at a specific point, and has a magnitude of 1. It represents the direction in which the curve is changing at that point.

How is a unit tangent vector calculated?

A unit tangent vector is calculated by taking the derivative of the curve at the given point and then normalizing the resulting vector to have a magnitude of 1.

Why is the unit tangent vector important in mathematics?

The unit tangent vector is important because it helps us understand the direction and rate of change of a curve at a specific point. It is also used in various mathematical applications, such as finding the curvature of a curve.

Can the unit tangent vector ever be zero?

No, the unit tangent vector can never be zero because it represents a direction and a zero vector has no direction. However, the magnitude of the unit tangent vector can be zero if the curve is a straight line at that point.

How is the unit tangent vector related to the normal vector of a curve?

The unit tangent vector is perpendicular to the normal vector of a curve at a given point. This means that the two vectors are at a 90 degree angle to each other and point in opposite directions.

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